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Benefits                       What does it look like?


          A clear benefit of remote       The most appreciated feature of the monitoring service is its ease of use and
           monitoring is less exposure    handy visualisation. In Figures 1  to  3,   satellite imagery and ground photos were
          of personnel in the field to    used to check the execution of a road construction project. The on-line plat-
           risk and security threats, but   form, accessible only to the implementing agency, gathers both satellite images
           financial and administrative   and ground photos. The platform includes GIS tools to select images, measure
           savings are also part of the   features on the ground and zoom in and out. In addition the requesting agency
           principal benefits.            receives four periodic analysis reports from UNOSAT in .pdf format.

           By combining remote moni-
           toring and in-situ missions,
           implementing agencies can
           schedule their implemen-
           tation monitoring plan in
           advance. The remote moni-
           toring reports are less likely
           to be postponed or altered
           by last minute logistical pro-
           blems. Ground photos and
           videos can be stored on-line
           and offer a retrospective
           implementation history that
                                           FIGURE1  . The beginning of the project is documented in an image of the project site before
           can be consulted at any time.   construction starts, as shown in Figure 1 This image and Figures 2 and 3 are also useful to keep a record of
           As a result, implementing      the situation before the project.
           agencies can plan and review
           corrective measures when
           needed.

           In almost all cases, the remote
           monitoring is less expensive
           than in-field missions. When
           these missions require secu-
           rity arrangements and more
           than one person, the diffe-
           rence in cost can become
           very important. In most cases
           an optimal combination of
           remote monitors and in-situ     FIGURE2.  After two months, the construction of the road is clearly visible in the satellite image
           missions would result in a      in Figure 2. The new image showing the road can be compared on-line with Figure 1 before the construc-
           more affordable yet more       tion using a "swipe tool" built into the on-line map. The tool allows the user to superpose the two images
                                           using the computer mouse. The user can easily print out these images to make personalized maps or
           performing project monito-
                                          export the image to a document or a PowerPoint presentation to illustrate the status of the project on the
           ring plan. In some cases the   ground or prepare a mission to the project site.
           use of this mix can spare the
           implementing agency unplan-
           ned cost caused by errors or
           malevolent actions on the
           project site.

           The visual information pro-
           vided by satellite and ground
           imagery is objective and adds
           an impartial documented
           dimension to project monito-
           ring that reflects on the rela-
           tion with in-field contractors
           and donors alike. Excerpts
                                           FIGURE3.   Ground photos and videos taken by field workers or even volunteer citizens using
           from the UNOSAT perio-          the UN ASIGN application for smart phones are automatically geo-tagged and uploaded to a server that
           dic reports can be used to      displays the location of the photos as blue icons on the on-line map (Figure 3). The requesting agency can
           illustrate donor reports and    use these photos/videos to look at the project site from different angles, see details close-up and read the
                                           annotations made by partners in the field.
           project reports.

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