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I'm also very happy to say that the   a conclusion making it a win-win   Today we are talking about bits and
         organization Organization is not    situation. Our worst-case scenario for   bytes. Time is of no limit; voice and
         politicized, because everybody under-  the World Radio Conference is that   video are one; that's a conversion,
         stands the need to communicate. It is a   everybody comes out equally happy,   and distance is completely irrelevant
         basic human need everywhere to com-  so I'm very optimistic. There are also   between the callers. Therefore, the
         municate, no matter where you are.   new reallocations for satellite com-  changes are in paradigms. You have to
         We have seen in the latest events in the   munications, new rules that we put in   face it and see how you can best put it to
         Arab world that when you give people   place for the management of spectrums   use and how to stimulate it for the next
         the means to communicate they will   and satellite allocation that are very   twenty years. This is a challenge that
         be able to exercise their rights in other   important for the world.     we are facing at the World Conference
         arenas, such as freedom of speech and                                    on International Telecommunications.
         all the other human right's issues. The-  I always say that we are the oldest or-  That will be quite a challenge -- the
         refore, it is important to know that ICTs   ganization in the UN family, and this   most challenging conference during my
         are a common denominator for all of us.   means that we have survived two world   time as Secretary-General of the ITU.
                                             wars; we have survived forty years of   It's fun because it's going to have an
                                             the so-called Cold War with all oppo-  impact on the next twenty years, so I'm
                                             sing parties working hand in hand to   pretty excited about it. I am, of course,
                                             make sure that this common asset is   brainstorming with the stakeholders in
                                             well used. This is a great organization   industry to see how best we can make
                                             with a very strong tradition of mutual   this a win-win situation for everybody,
                                             respect and collaboration.           and that's a challenge for us. As I said
                                                                                  earlier, we have a long tradition of
                                             Q: You are also going to have ano-   creating these win-win situations at
                                             ther important conference in the     the ITU.
                                             Arab world in the spring of 2012?
                                                                                  Failure to come to an agreement on
                                             We will have three major events in the   this could probably lead to investments
         Q: You have just finished one of    Arab world in 2012. We have the ITU   going into more profit-making sec-
         the latest World Radio Confe-       Telecom World event that will take   tors than others, and therefore there
         rences. What came out of that?      place in Dubai for the first time. This is   is a risk of bottlenecks in the system.
                                              not at all surprising because this region   Therefore, how do we make sure that all
         The World Radio Conference started   is now becoming the centre of the ICT   the players are inclined to invest in all
         in mid-January  2012  and continued   sector. There is a tremendous growth in   areas, in the infrastructure and content,
         until the  17  February. As you know,   the use of applications. The potential is   and to make it a win-win situation for
         this conference takes place every three   there, as well as the investments made   everyone?
         years, giving an opportunity for all the   in it. Consequently, it's becoming a very
         countries in the world to come together   important region for the ITU.
         and define the frontiers for new spec-
         trum allocations. This is a very impor-  We also have the World Standardi-
         tant issue because today we are always   zation Assembly (WSA), and this is
         connected and we are always on the   the first time it will take place in this
         move. There is tremendous pressure   region. Standardization is a very in-
         on the demand for new spectrums,    teresting area; it used to be only for
         and those new spectrums have to be   European countries, but now you see
         allocated in order to cope with the de-  many countries in transition entering
         mand. In the near future, we are facing   this world. It is also good for developing
         new technologies -- man-to-machine   countries to understand the impacts of
         communication, the machine-to-      standardization, and to start contribu-
         machine communication area and      ting to the improvement of quality.
         Cloud Computing combined -- this
         will place more pressure on new     After the WSA, we will have a World
         spectrums to be allocated to enable   Conference on the International
         items of equipment to talk to each   Telecommunication Regulations (ITRs).
         other. There will be more in the home,   The ITR  WCIT-12  will actually
         in the workspace or in entertainment,   review the 1988 Melbourne Treaty that
         and therefore it will provide many op-  created the framework for the growth
         portunities. The car of the future will   that we are witnessing today in terms
         use many devices that will communi-  of competition, service applications,
         cate with each other, and this will save   convergence and tariffs -- it was a very
         lives ... and energy!               important conference. But, of course,
                                              now it is time to review it. After
         The World Radio Conference is       twenty-four years, there have been
         dealing with these challenges -- the   a lot of changes in the industry.
         global world. These conferences take   Back in those days, the key factors
         place within a context of conside-  for measuring a phone call were time,
         rable public attention and pressure,   distance and location.
         but I must say that we always come to


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