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c u l t u r e                                                                                       c u l t u r e


                                   “When I recruited reporters,


                                     I focused only on women.”







                                                 “Of course, managing

                                                a daily in a country like
               She had studied journalism in Russia   Afghanistan, where        seeking the opportunity to attack the
               and working for the state news agency.
                                                                                media. We have taken care of these
               Being  very  enthusiastic,  she  was   anything can happen at    security issues, and we care, but we
               writing articles, filing stories even   any time, is still       are reporters and have to reflect the
               at midnight sometimes, so, I thought
                                                                                reality of our people, which is our main
               that I should follow the same path. I   very difficult.”         goal now. Our media in Afghanistan
               worked for some agencies, and then
                                                                                have made many sacrifices in the last
               the  South  Asia  Foundation.  Then
                                                                                15 years, some reporters have been
                                                                                killed on the battlefield filing stories.
               suddenly this position came up, and I           We are not afraid of that. We are working to achieve our goals
               applied and got it.
                                                               and to satisfy our people to get fresh news.
               We have a unique feature with our newspaper. All the
 Interview with   reporters are female. So in a country like Afghanistan, which    Q: Are you facing the same difficulties as newspapers in
               is really a difficult country for women to work, my newspaper
 Hamidullah Arefi      is an exception where all the reporters are female. Only the   Today there are social media, and these have affected mostly
                                                               Europe?
               editorial and administrative boards are men.
                                                               the print media. Nobody is exempt from this trend. Some
 Editor-in-Chief, The Kabul Times, Afghanistan   Q: How is this received in a country like Afghanistan?   people who are not interested in reading the paper go directly
               When I recruited reporters, I focused only on women. They
                                                               to the social media. We have the same problem, but we have
               have had such a difficult time, and have faced so much
                                                               taken some new approaches. We have our online edition so
               discrimination during the Taliban period, that I felt that   you can go to our online version www.thekabultimes.gov.
               they also needed experience. Women are still facing social   af and you can download the whole newspaper and read it
 He is a brilliant young man with elegant manners who speaks   with us, either in English or in the local languages that we just   challenges, but I have just been focused on giving them a   whenever you have time. So we are taking care of the new
 eloquent English. He is the editor in chief of the only English-   translate.   chance. We have female reporters going on so many trips, even   generation as well, but we keep the print version. The full
 language newspaper in a country that has been one of the   We have one reporter in Brussels. She is reporting on EU and   outside Afghanistan, and gaining experience as international   internet version is free of charge.
 world’s most troubled since the 1980s, Afghanistan.   NATO issues. We do publish the newspaper from Saturday to   journalists.
 Mr. Hamidullah Arefi has the difficult job of reporting from   Wednesday. Thursday and Friday we are off.   Inside Afghanistan, the places which are critical for co-   Q: How do you manage to get money?
 the country, and despite threats and difficulties, he and his    vering the news, I prefer to go myself, or to send another   We  generate  revenue  through  subscriptions  and
 dedicated team keep on going. We had a chance to meet   Q: How many people are working with you?   male member of the staff, but everything else is covered by   advertising. We have people who have subscriptions inside
 him in Turkmenistan recently where he had come to cover   Altogether we are 30 regular staff. They are the official   the women.   Afghanistan, and some in neighbouring countries such as
 a conference devoted to a subject of utmost importance to   employees working for The Kabul Times. We also have some      Dubai, India and Pakistan. So, we receive money for that, but
 his country, energy. Now let us give the floor to this dynamic   working under contract who do translations and distribution.   Q: What has been the reaction among the other media?   the online edition is free of charge.
 young man…   Adding those, we are close to 80 people.   Some said that I discriminated against the men, but they
               were mainly joking. As a general rule, people are happy to   Q: So, now people in Geneva can read your newspaper
 Q:  You  are  the  editor  in  chief  of  the  only  English-   Q: Is it not very difficult to manage such a big staff?   see female reporters. Even the photographers are female in   online.
 language newspaper in Afghanistan. Could you tell us about   Actually, it has been at different phases. I’m the chief editor,   our daily.   Sure. No matter where people are based, they can read it as
 it?   and I have my sub-managers there, so they are ta-king care of      long as they have access to the internet.
 I joined The Kabul Times in 2014. It is the oldest newspaper   that, and then they report to me. Of course, managing a daily   Q: Have you ever regretted your choice?   Our colleague had to shorten his stay at the conference
 and was started under the rule of King Zahir Shah, 55   in a country like Afghanistan, where anything can happen   No, never!   because of the terrible terrorist attack that took place on
 years ago. It is the first and only English newspaper. Our   at any time, is still very difficult. We are really happy that we      May 31st. We wish him and his colleague lots of courage
 subscribers are the diplomatic missions in Afghanistan as   have managed to survive all these last years.   Q: You said earlier that anything can happen at any time in   and luck in all their endeavours so that we and all the
 well as the members of the Afghan elite who like to read their    Afghanistan. How do you face that?   others can continue to get fresh news from Afghanistan. •
 news in English. We blend the latest social and economic   Q; How did you embrace this career path -- and an even   You are right. Actually we publish news on the political side
 developments into the updates. We are in close collaboration   more difficult one at an English-language newspaper?   of the government. So, of course, there are some elements
 with all state ministers, and they have press offices. They liaise   I was much inspired because, I watched my mother working.   to beware of, such as the Taliban and ISIS. These are really

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