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nance, resource management
                                                                                  and development to achieve
                                                                                  that status.
                                                                                  Of course we realize that
                                                                                  there are other worthy "com-
                                                                                  petitors" in the continent such
                                                                                  as South Africa or Egypt.

                                                                                  Q: Going back to the UN
                                                                                  related matters. Do you
                                                                                  think that you have a
                                                                                  chance to get a permanent
                                                                                  seat on the Security
                                                                                  Council (SC)?

                                                                                  When we are considering an
                                                                                  expanded Security Council,
                                                                                  we think that Africa should
                                                                                  have at least two permanent
                                                                                  seats based on geographical
                                                                                  representation. We think that
                                opportunity and the effective   participation, at least in   Nigeria should occupy one of
                                and sustainable support,  providing inventory and ser-  the seats -- both because of its
                                Africa can replicate their   vices. We intend to expand   size and also for its past and
                                spectacularly performance as   these. A country can only   continuing activities as a
                                well. Africa's resources and   make the best use of a resour-  peacekeeping nation. We
                                abundant human capital com-  ce if it actively participates in   have played an important role
                                bined with foreign invest-  the process of developing   as peacekeeper over the
                                                                                            Nigeria
                                                                                                      has
                                ments and access to overseas   that sector. That's the trend of   years.
                                markets would ensure such   government policy right now.   demonstrated its capability to
                                an out-come in the 21st                           mobilize, deploy and sustain
                                Century.                 We have a lot of oil, and   battalions in support of
                                                         more gas than we have oil.   peace-keeping operations in
                                Q:  In today's newspaper   For instance, there are part-  former Congo, Lebanon,
                                headlines, it is said that the   nerships with Algeria in this   Yugoslavia, Angola, and
                                Nigerian Government is   field. One idea is to see how   today we are the largest
                                now promoting local com-  we can transport gas across   contributors in Darfur,
                                panies to play a more active   the Sahara and then connect   Sudan.
                                part in the oil industry -- a   it to the European network.
                                role that until recently has                      Besides, we played a crucial
                                always been on the hands of  Q: I have read that Nigeria   role in resolving the conflict
                                big foreign companies.   is aiming at becoming a   issues in Liberia and Sierra
                                What is your reaction?   superpower in Africa.    Leone before the UN came
                                                         What do you think about   along, both in terms of the
                                The oil sector is of consider-  that?             largest financier and troop
                                able strategic importance to                      contributor.
                                Nigeria. But because it is a   We could definitely be one!
                                capital and technology inten-  We are hoping to be the   Q: What do you consider as
                                sive sector, the extraction of   country representing Africa.   Nigeria's main achieve-
                                the commodity tends to rest   We call ourselves the Giant   ment in the international
                                in the hands of big compa-  of Africa. With all our poten-  arena?
                                nies, such as Shell or Exxon,   tials (of 140 million dynamic
                                etc., as in many oil producing   people and lots of resources)   Firstly, Nigeria had always
                                countries. This is also the   we ought to be one, but it   abided by the United Nations
                                case in Nigeria. However,   does require a sustained com-  Charter in promoting and
                                                                                               international
                                there is a great need for local   mitment in politics, gover-   preserving
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