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To  drink   or   not   to  drink?
                                         Interview    with   Marjana   Martinic,   ph.o.
                     Vice-President    for   Public   Health,   International    Center   for   Alcohol    Policies


                                                                                        from    those    in    Northern
                                                                                        Europe,   for   exmnple,   is  that
                                                                                        alcohol    beverage    consump-
                                                                                        tion   is  generally   very   much
                                                                                        integrated   into  everyday   life
                                                                                        and   is  part   of  the   culture.
                                                                                        Drinking     and    meals    go
                                                                                        together.   There   is  an  emphasis
                                                                                        on  social   interaction,    and  drm-
                                                                                        king   generally   follows   a  pat-
                                                                                        tem   of  moderation,    ratherthan
                                                                                        rapid   consumption    and   intoxi-
                                                                                        cation.   Yet  even   the  dg
                                                                                        patterns   in   these   countries
                                                                                        have   been   chang'ng   in  recent
                                                                                        years.   As  elsewhere,   the  aim
                                                                                        in  Mediterranean    countries   is
                                                                                        to  ensure  that   g  pat-
                                                                                        terns   remain   moderate    and
                                                                                        well  integrated,   that  there  is  an
              You   are   the   Vice-President  real  world.   We  have  placed    by   ICAP   in  May   2008.  emphasis     on    responsible
              for   Public    Health    at  the  particular   emphasis   on  assis-     consumption    and   that   the
              International    Center    for  ting    to    build    feasible  Your    centre    is   financed  potential   for   hami   is  minimi-
              Alcohol     Policies     (ICAP).  approaches     in    developing  by   the   main   actors    in  the  zed.
              Could   you   tell    us  about  countries     and    emerging  beverage     industry.     Do
              the    centre     and    what  markets.   Specifically,    ICAP's  they   have   an   influence    on  In  Noiway,    we   have   very
              exactly    you   do?     work    includes   analysis    of  what   you    say   and   what  strict   legislation    when   it
                                       policies    that   are   in   place  you   do?   comes    to  alcohol,    but   it
              ICAP    is   an   alcohol   policy  around   the  world   and   through   does   not   prevent    people
              think   tank.   We  are  a  not-for-  published   periodic   reports   on  Clearly,   ICAP   is  an  industty-  from   drinking    and   having
              profit   organization    funded   by  a  range   of  topics.   All   of  these  funded    organization.    How-  problems    with    alcohol.
              11  of  the  major   global   produ-  can  be  found   on  our   website  ever,  we  do  not   represent   the  What   is  your   opinion?
              cers   of   beverage    alcohol,  (www.icap.org).  beverage   alcohol   indushy,   nor
              representing   beer,   wine   and                do  we   lobby   on its  behalf.   Our  Evidence    shows   that   strict
              distilled   spirits,   dedicated   to  We  also  engage   in  workshops  role  is  to  stimulate   dialogue  regulation    on  alcohol   does  not
              promoting    understanding    of  and    consultations     at    the  and  encourage   public   private  reduce    problem    drinking    -
              the  role   of   alcohol   in  society  regional   and  countg   level   -  parh'ierships.   ICAP's   Board   of  education     and    prevention
              and  to   helping   prevent    the  for   example,   we   recently   held  Directors    is   composed    of  measures   are  better   tools   for
              misuse   of   alcohol   worldwide  workshops   on  industry   self-  representatives    of  our   sponsor  changing     the    long-term
              through    dialogue    and   part-  regulation   of  alcohol  beverage  companies,   but   we  are  expec-  culture   around    alcohol    and
              nerships.     ICAP's   work   is  advertising   and  marketing    in  ted  to  challenge   the  indumy  raising     awareness    around
              devoted   to  developing    feas-  Africa,     Asia    and    Latin  as  much   as  other   groups.   We  harm.   Despite    their   strict
              ible   and  pragi'natic   approaches  America.   Finally,   we   produce  have   worked   to   develop   a  legislation,     Scandinavian
              to  alcohol   policy   and   preven-  scholarly   books,   written   by  reputation   forbalance    on alco-  countries   also  have  some  of
              tion;   in  practice,    we   bring  distinguished    experts    in  the  hol   issues   and  for   taking   into  the  highest   rates  of   extreme
              together   the  diverse   interlocu-  alcohol   field   that   explore  account   a  range   of  voices   and  drinking   and  getting   dnink   by
              tors   in   the   alcohol    policy  topics   as  diverse   as  non-com-  perspectives.  young  people.   Dealing   effecti-
              arena   -  govemments,    NGOs,  mercial    alcohol,     corporate       vely    with    problems     also
              civil   society,   the  public   health  social   responsibility,    and  alco-  In    many     European  requires     paying    particular
              and  research   communities,    as  hol   education.   Their   aim   is  to  countries,     the   culture     is  attention    to   those   people
              well   as the  beverage   alcohol  broaden   the  general   unders-  heavily    linked    with    the  whose   drig    is problematic

              industry.                tanding   of  the  role   of   alcohol  use    of    alcohol.     What  and  who   may   be  at  risk,   but
                                       in   society.   Our   new   book,  would    you   like   to   achieve  also   to   those   settings   and
              The   goal   of   ICAP   is  to  prov-  Sg    with   Crocodiles,  in  these   countries?  venues   where   problems   may
              ide   thought   leadership   on   sus-  which   addresses   extreme   drin-  arise.
              tainable   policy   development,  king   among   young   people   in  What   sets   the   traditional
              based  on  the  best   available  different   cultures   around   the  g  patterns   in  countries  In  some   cases,  stringent   poli-
              evidence   of  what   works   in  the  world,   has just  beenpublished  like    France   and  Italy   apart  cies  may   actually   increase   the

                 36  2  2008   Djva

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