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EXPLORE
Q 1 neadreesorerevatreercesenen vines ta nccenspencr?
Paul Nicklen’s Polar obsession
In the Explore
the Arctic and Antarcticaare strange places that we knew very Hille
For meat
about, Pail NcMenscallecien sf photographs and stones Polar Olszsion fers an cellent
fntreduction
section, students
NNicklen grew up on an island in Northern Canada, where he learned all about the eudoors
From his Inuit! neighbors. Ever since that time, he has loved animals, cold weather, and
discover how
2 CHECK. Wille the letter of the phrase that completes each sentence.
As a photsicurnalis, Nicklen has spent aot of time in icy polar waters. He has followed
sea lions, dived with whales, and studied polar bears. One of the most exciting parts ef the 4. Nickler’s neighbors taught him all about_¢ 1a Inopard seals can be dangerous
bok covers Nicklen’ unforgettable encounter with a leopard seal in Antarctica the grammar
2. Nicklen has spentalet of me working im. b. alespard seal
As the photsgraphe clearly shou, leopard seale are very large—up is 42 Feet (4 meters) long
snd weighing over 1000 pounds (450 kilograms). They have huge, sharp teeth, and they move 3. Nicklené mest incredible experience was with... its Foad
‘quickly hrough the water searching for food such as fish and penguins 4. He was Frightened because. 4. the outdoors structures are
Leopard sealz.can be dangerous, bul thie didn stop Nicklen from ying Lo photograph
ene Wena ie sal roach is bat cl ole te ver Hea aking vi 5. The leopard seal offered Nicklen ©. icy polar waters
Fear, bul rich Lo his surprise the seal Lrsaled hirn genlly. She even tried to feed him! The used in the
trough hm penguin Loca adhe pusrabed hor. Wclen eta he ort cele
experience hat he has ever had ac a pholographer. 3 DISCOVER. Complete the exercises ta lecin about the grammer inthis lesson.
Im Polar Obsession, Nicklen shows us the beauty of the polar world and his passien Ferit A. Fina these sentences in the book eview fam exercke 1. Wie the missing words, readings and in
He also helps us lo understand the importance of prolecting il
4. Nicklen dew Up on an island in Northern Canada, where he___learne
all aboul he ouldoors from his Inuil neighbors
real academic
2. Ever since that ime, he animale, cold weather; and adventure
3. Az apholojournalist, Nicklen a lotof ume in fey polar waters,
textbooks.
He. ea lions, swith whales, and
polar bears
5. When aluge seal Tris boat, Nicklen. into the water,
B. Lookat the sentences in exercise A. Witte the number af ecich sentence next to the phicse
that best aescribes the time of the event.
4. Completed ata known time im dhe past: 1,
2. Completed aLan unknown tine in the past
3. Started in the pastand continues is the present:
uN? Lesson 33
2 CHECK. Read the statements, Circle Tar tueor Far fake. LEARN
4. Helen Thayer and ber husband drove across vo deserts TOF
2.4 Present Perfect Progressive
2. Asachild, Thayer tked the ouldoor TOF
in
3, The tripe have been one partof the word TOF Subjecl+ Havartias (Not)« Beans Verb +-ingr The Learn section
Amaia
4. Thayer has taveled doom the Amazon River TOF
5. Thayer traveling years TOF features clear
recen
stopped
has
in
/
Ihave. No,
oO DISCOVER. Complete the exercises to learn about the grammar in this lesan, Yes, never grammar charts
» Read the sentences ftom the ticle in exercise 1. Natice the words in bold, fs the ciction ‘What has foul Been reading fle? ‘Alb olshorl slones
completed ar possibly stil in progress? Choose the cartect answer,
+
WhoMihat « Has «Bean «Verb ing
4. Thayer: born in Neve Zealand, has been exploring the suldoors Fer mest ef er hfe Woon What Whe has been managing Ihe lab? Luzand Jun have, and explanations
Subject
2 completed © possibly sulin progress
2. She has walked io the North Pele with herdog as her only companten. 1.Use the presen! porlen! pragreseve larongoing followed by
ection thal slarled nthe pas! andi conlinus in jvebeen working
2 completed b. passibly sul in progress The presen t
os=a10h
3. She has also kayaked 2200 miles doun the Amazon Ig been working paper controlled practice
on
my
2 completed b. passibly sul in progress 2.The presonl perlec! piogressKe ollon used
2. wilh orn since 4. They hens been studying Spans loryexis.
4. Inyecent years, Thayer has been talking lo groups around the word of the grammar
b. whoul foror since ib emphases thal ho | b, The chel's been working had. = Ihe busy
a. completed b. passibly sil in progress epton happened recenlly lompomy
rs
6: orerenleactnsiha reps! | o. Ne bee ting Loma He har
cy,
led
Work with « partner. Compare your answer fram exercise A. Wht do yau natice about the andconlinue in he present replied loany ol my me forms.
verb fotms used for actions that ete possibly stil in progiess? Discuss your Kdecs with yo S.Romember: The pogreseve Fn usually used She has known him sinoscolegs,
partner
wah salts verbs 2 Shethos been tnowna him anos college,
4. Complete the camersations with the wards in perentheses, Use the present perfect
progressive,
Sacha: How long (1) have you been golna (you /go) on long-distance hikes?
Gina: Since Iwas in college. And Pre nou in my sities.
wa
(ry taste ik) since
he
child
Sasha: (3) [it ged easier or more difficult fer
‘you ts hike long distances these days?
Gina: Well, 1 say hat lately (4) ef work)
hharderto keep up with the younger people on the hikes, but I don’t think
(9 te Fcause) any prelers or delays!
Dene caer eka aol UNIT? Lesson 43
2
INSIDE A UNIT
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