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EXPLORE
                       Q  1  neadreesorerevatreercesenen vines ta nccenspencr?

                          Paul  Nicklen’s  Polar  obsession
                                                                                                In  the  Explore
                                the Arctic and Antarcticaare  strange  places that we  knew very  Hille
                           For  meat
                          about,  Pail  NcMenscallecien sf photographs and  stones  Polar Olszsion  fers an  cellent
                          fntreduction
                                                                                                section,  students
                           NNicklen  grew  up on an  island in  Northern  Canada,  where he  learned all  about  the eudoors
                          From  his  Inuit!  neighbors.  Ever  since  that  time,  he  has  loved animals,  cold weather,  and
                                                                                                discover  how
                                                               2  CHECK. Wille  the letter of  the phrase  that completes each  sentence.
                           As  a photsicurnalis,  Nicklen  has spent aot  of time  in icy polar waters.  He  has followed
                          sea  lions,  dived with  whales,  and  studied polar bears.  One of  the most exciting parts  ef the   4.  Nickler’s  neighbors  taught him  all  about_¢   1a  Inopard seals  can be dangerous
                          bok covers  Nicklen’  unforgettable  encounter with  a leopard seal  in  Antarctica   the  grammar
                                                                2.  Nicklen has  spentalet  of  me  working im.   b.  alespard  seal
                           As  the photsgraphe  clearly shou,  leopard  seale are very  large—up  is  42  Feet  (4  meters)  long
                           snd  weighing over  1000  pounds  (450  kilograms).  They  have huge,  sharp  teeth,  and  they  move   3.  Nicklené  mest  incredible  experience  was with... its Foad
                          ‘quickly  hrough  the water searching  for food such as  fish and  penguins   4.  He was  Frightened  because.     4.  the outdoors   structures  are
                           Leopard sealz.can  be dangerous,  bul thie  didn stop  Nicklen  from  ying  Lo photograph
                          ene  Wena ie sal  roach is  bat  cl  ole  te  ver  Hea  aking vi   5.  The  leopard  seal  offered  Nicklen     ©.  icy polar waters
                          Fear,  bul rich  Lo his surprise  the seal  Lrsaled hirn  genlly.  She even  tried  to  feed him!  The   used  in  the
                          trough hm  penguin  Loca  adhe pusrabed hor. Wclen  eta  he  ort  cele
                          experience  hat he has ever had  ac  a pholographer.   3  DISCOVER.  Complete  the  exercises ta  lecin  about  the  grammer  inthis  lesson.
                           Im  Polar Obsession,  Nicklen shows  us  the  beauty of  the polar world  and his passien  Ferit   A.  Fina  these  sentences  in  the  book  eview fam  exercke  1.  Wie the  missing  words,   readings  and  in
                          He also helps us  lo understand  the importance of prolecting il
                                                                4.  Nicklen   dew  Up   on an island in  Northern  Canada,  where he___learne
                                                                 all  aboul  he ouldoors  from  his  Inuil neighbors
                                                                                                real  academic
                                                                2.  Ever since  that  ime,  he animale,  cold weather;  and adventure
                                                                3.  Az  apholojournalist,  Nicklen   a lotof  ume in fey polar waters,
                                                                                                textbooks.
                                                                He.      ea  lions,   swith whales,  and
                                                                 polar  bears
                                                                5.  When aluge seal   Tris  boat,  Nicklen.   into  the water,
                                                               B.  Lookat the  sentences  in exercise A.  Witte the  number af ecich  sentence  next to  the  phicse
                                                                that  best aescribes  the  time of the  event.
                                                                4.  Completed ata known  time im  dhe past:  1,
                                                                2.  Completed aLan unknown  tine in  the past
                                                                3.  Started in the  pastand continues  is  the  present:
                                                                                     uN?  Lesson  33

                          2  CHECK. Read  the statements,  Circle  Tar  tueor Far fake.   LEARN
                           4.  Helen  Thayer and ber husband drove across  vo deserts   TOF
                                                              2.4  Present  Perfect  Progressive
                           2.  Asachild,  Thayer tked  the ouldoor   TOF
                                 in
                           3,  The  tripe  have  been one partof  the word   TOF   Subjecl+  Havartias  (Not)«  Beans Verb  +-ingr   The  Learn  section
                                                              Amaia
                           4.  Thayer has  taveled doom  the  Amazon  River   TOF
                           5.  Thayer  traveling years   TOF                                    features  clear
                                    recen
                               stopped
                              has
                                    in
                                                                                     /
                                                                                   Ihave. No,
                          oO   DISCOVER. Complete  the exercises  to  learn about the  grammar  in this  lesan,   Yes,      never   grammar  charts
                          »   Read  the sentences  ftom  the  ticle  in  exercise  1.  Natice  the words  in  bold,  fs  the ciction   ‘What  has  foul  Been  reading  fle?   ‘Alb  olshorl  slones
                           completed  ar  possibly stil  in  progress?  Choose the cartect answer,
                                                                           +
                                                                   WhoMihat  «  Has  «Bean  «Verb ing
                           4.  Thayer:  born in  Neve  Zealand,  has been  exploring  the suldoors Fer mest ef er  hfe   Woon  What  Whe  has  been  managing  Ihe lab?   Luzand  Jun  have,   and  explanations
                                                               Subject
                            2  completed   ©  possibly  sulin  progress
                           2.  She has walked  io  the  North  Pele with herdog as her only  companten.   1.Use   the presen! porlen!  pragreseve  larongoing   followed  by
                                                               ection  thal  slarled  nthe  pas!  andi conlinus in   jvebeen  working
                            2  completed   b.  passibly  sul  in  progress   The presen   t
                                                                                    os=a10h
                           3.  She has also kayaked  2200 miles doun  the  Amazon   Ig been  working  paper   controlled  practice
                                                                                  on
                                                                                   my
                            2  completed   b.  passibly  sul  in  progress   2.The  presonl  perlec!  piogressKe  ollon  used
                                                               2.  wilh  orn  since   4.  They  hens been studying Spans  loryexis.
                           4.  Inyecent years,  Thayer has  been  talking  lo groups  around  the word   of  the  grammar
                                                               b.  whoul  foror  since ib  emphases  thal  ho  |  b,  The chel's  been working  had.  =  Ihe  busy
                            a.  completed   b.  passibly  sil  in  progress   epton happened  recenlly lompomy
                                                                       rs
                                                               6:  orerenleactnsiha  reps!  |  o.  Ne  bee  ting  Loma He  har
                                                                                     cy,
                                                                        led
                           Work with  «  partner.  Compare your answer  fram  exercise  A.  Wht do  yau  natice  about the   andconlinue in  he present   replied  loany ol  my  me   forms.
                           verb  fotms  used for actions that  ete  possibly stil  in  progiess?  Discuss your  Kdecs  with  yo   S.Romember:  The pogreseve  Fn  usually  used       She  has  known  him  sinoscolegs,
                           partner
                                                               wah  salts verbs   2  Shethos  been  tnowna  him  anos college,
                                                               4.  Complete  the  camersations with the  wards  in  perentheses, Use  the  present  perfect
                                                                progressive,
                                                                Sacha:   How  long (1)  have you been golna  (you  /go)  on  long-distance hikes?
                                                                Gina:   Since  Iwas  in  college.  And  Pre nou in  my  sities.
                                                                                         wa
                                                                   (ry taste ik)  since
                                                                                        he
                                                                   child
                                                                Sasha:   (3)    [it  ged  easier or more difficult  fer
                                                                   ‘you  ts hike  long  distances  these days?
                                                                Gina:   Well,  1  say  hat  lately  (4)   ef work)
                                                                   hharderto keep up with  the younger people on  the hikes,  but  I  don’t  think
                                                                   (9          te  Fcause)  any  prelers or delays!
                      Dene  caer eka aol                                             UNIT?  Lesson  43
                                                                                         2

             INSIDE  A  UNIT


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