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                    14.1   Noun  Clauses  with  That



                     Gina  discovered  the  problem.   Gina  discovered  that  her  refrigerator  is  broken.
                     The  problem  is  her  food.     The  problem  is  that  her  food  will  go  bad.


                       1.A  noun  clause  can  replace  a  noun  or  a  noun   Gina  knows  that  her  food  will  go  bad.
                         phrase  in  a  sentence.  Thafcan  introduce  a  noun            Subject   Verb
                         clause.
                         Remember:  A  clause  always  has  a  subject  +  a  verb.

                       2.Certain  verbs  that  involve  thinking  or  mental  activity  |  |  thought  that  you  knew  the  answer.
                         are  often  followed  by  noun  clauses.*        Do  you  feel  that  you're  working  too  hard?
                         agree         feel         hope        realize
                        believe        find  out    know        show
                        discover       forget       notice      think

                       3.A  noun  clause  can  follow  be  +  certain  adjectives.   He  was  surprised  that  the  door  isn’t  locked.
                        atraid         glad         SOITY      true       It  is  interesting  that  the  door  is  open.
                         certain       interesting   sure      upset
                         concerned     lucky        surprised   worried


                       4.A  noun  clause  can  be  used  after  the  verb  be.   The  problem  is  that  |  don’t  have  my  keys.

                       5.ln  speaking  and  informal  writing,  thatis  often   |  realized  that  |  needed  some  help.
                         omitted.                                         |  realized  |  needed  some  help.


                       “See  page  A11  for a  list  of  verbs  followed  by  noun  clauses.



                     4   Read  the  paragraph  about  raw-food  diets.  Underline  eight  more  noun  clauses.


                                   Is  a  raw-food  diet  better  for  us?

                             Some  people  feel  that  we  should  eat  the  way  our  ancestors  did.  In  other  words,  they  believe

                         that  raw  food  is  healthier  for  human  beings.  People  that  think  like  this  eat  only  raw  food,
                         including  some  meats.  Often  they  believe  that  a  raw-food  diet  is  better  for  the  environment.

                          Some  hope  they  will  lose  weight  by  eating  only  raw  food.  But  not  everyone  agrees.
                             “If  youre  healthy,  this  is  a  terrible  idea,”  said  neuroscientist  Suzana  Herculano-Houzel.

                         The  problem  is  that  humans  have  to  eat  lots  of  raw  food  to  get  all  the  necessary  nutrients.  That

                         takes  a  lot  of  time.  Also,  people  forget  that  our  bodies  have  changed  over  time.  Thus,  we  may
                         not  be  able  to  eat  exactly  as  our  ancestors  did.  However,  it  is  true  that  many  diets  of  the  past
                         were  healthier.  We  probably  should  try  to  eat  more  simply  as  our  ancestors  did.  For  example,

                         we  can  avoid  food  that  is  processed.  Most  people  agree  that  we  should  eat  more  vegetables.

                          Some  people  are  also  certain  that  a  diet  of  different-colored  foods  (red  radishes,  green  spinach,
                         blueberries)  is  especially  beneficial.




        394   NOUN  CLAUSES  AND  REPORTED  SPEECH
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