Page 5 - Pastiche Vol 1 Edition 1 January 2019
P. 5

The intense patriotism and desperate actions to uproot British
                                  imperialism in India, earned the legendary Indian nationalist Netaji
                                  Subhash Chandra Bose, respect around the globe. "If Bose gradually
                                  obtained respect in Berlin, in Tokyo he earned fervent admiration and
                                  was seen very much as an 'Indian samurai." - Romain Hayes. However
                                  greater than his feats, is the mystery of his disappearance. He is said
                                  to    have    died    of   plane    crash    on   18    August     1945     in
                                  Formosa (now Taiwan), but several conspiracy theories appeared
                                  within hours of his death and have persisted since then, keeping alive
                                  various martial myths about him.

         What Gave Birth To The Conspiracy                    arranged room for Bose on a flight leaving
         Theories?                                            around noon.


         After the battles of Imphal and Kohima,              According to historian Christopher Bayly and
         Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose retreated to             Tim Harper:
         Bangkok      where     he   heard     the   news     "On 17 August he issued a final order of the
         of Germany's surrender on May 8. Bose                day, dissolving the INA with the words, 'The
         stayed in Singapore between June and July            roads to Delhi are many and Delhi still
         1945.    Soviet    Union    entered    the    war    remains our goal.' He then flew out to China
         and invaded Manchuria on 10 August. On               via French Indo-China. If all else failed he
         16 August, after the unconditional surrender         wanted to become a prisoner of the Soviets:
         of Japan following the atomic bombings               'They are the only ones who will resist the
         of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, as advised by             British. My fate is with them'.“
         General Isoda, Bose decided to leave for
         Saigon along with a handful of his aides.            Around noon on 17 August, 12 or 13
                                                              passengers including Bose, Habibur Rahman
         The incidents between 16 August and                  and Lieutenant-General Tsunamasa Shidei,
         shortly after noon on 17 August, has three           boarded a Mitsubishi Ki-21 heavy bomber at
         different strands of historical narratives:          Saigon airport. The others in the INA party
                                                              would follow him on later flights. The twin-
         Bose flew out from Singapore to Saigon,              engine plane under normal circumstances
         stopping briefly in Bangkok, on the 16th.            carries a crew of five. During a two-hour stop
         After arriving in Saigon, he requested Field         in Taihoku, the plane was refuelled, concern
         Marshal Hisaichi Terauchi, to arrange a flight       about the portside engine was tested and
         to Soviet Russia where he can form a                 allayed by repeatedly throttling up and down
         possible base for his future operations              with all the passengers on board and just
         against the British Raj. Though Japan's              after take-off, the portside engine and the
         Imperial General Headquarters (IGHQ) in              propeller fell out of the plane. The plane
         Tokyo     denied     it,  Terauchi     somehow       swung wildly to the right and plummeted,
         managed to arrange room for Bose on a                crashing, breaking into two, and exploding
         flight leaving Saigon on the morning of 17           into flames.
         August 1945 bound for Tokyo, but stopping
         en route in Dairen, Manchuria.                       According to the report of "Investigation on
                                                              the cause of death and other matters of the
         Bose left Singapore with his party on the            late Subhas Chandra Bose" by Japanese
         16th and stopped en route in Bangkok, for            government      (which    was    completed      in
         overnight stay, and in the morning flew on to        January 1956 and handed over to the Indian
         Saigon, accompanied by General Isoda. As             embassy in Tokyo,
         Field Marshal Terauchi was in Dalat, Isoda                                                   (contd...)
         himself, without consulting with higher ups,
                                                         Page 2
   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10