Page 34 - HISTORY
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+ The old English faced extinction from across the sea.
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 Medieval monastery   8  century   + The Vikings sacked and burned the religious center of Christianity.
            + The end of a civilization.




    + The written culture was in a ruinous state
       + The scholarly tradition had declined
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 Spoken English survived   9  century
 + King Alfred promoted literacy and re store the English language
    + Translated books from Latin into English


 + One of his legacy was that English language was the most prestigious
 King Alfred died   899
            language than ever before.


 Other invasions   11  century   + English seemed secure
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 The Normans   + The Normans appeared to claim the throne.
 + Willian was crowned in a service conducted in English and Latin
 + New king and new language were the authority in England
 + French was the language that spelled out the architecture of the new social
 New king   1066      order.
   + 10000 words colonized the English language
 + England was the country of three languages where English was a poor third
                 bottom of the pile
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