Page 33 - HISTORY
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+ The old English faced extinction from across the sea.
                                                     th
                  Medieval monastery                8  century              + The Vikings sacked and burned the religious center of Christianity.
                                                                                                + The end of a civilization.




                                                                                        + The written culture was in a ruinous state
                                                                                           + The scholarly tradition had declined
                                                     th
                Spoken English survived             9  century
                                                                             + King Alfred promoted literacy and re store the English language
                                                                                        + Translated books from Latin into English


                                                                           + One of his legacy was that English language was the most prestigious
                    King Alfred died                   899
                                                                                                 language than ever before.


                     Other invasions               11  century                                   + English seemed secure
                                                     th
                      The Normans                                                      + The Normans appeared to claim the throne.
                                                                             + Willian was crowned in a service conducted in English and Latin
                                                                                + New king and new language were the authority in England
                                                                         + French was the language that spelled out the architecture of the new social
                        New king                      1066                                                order.
                                                                                       + 10000 words colonized the English language
                                                                        + England was the country of three languages where English was a poor third
                                                                                                     bottom of the pile
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