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What To Expect On Release                                                                        Ways to Handle Stress for Teenagers and Adults

        When being released from prison, people go through a number of phases:  Reentry may                 ƒ Exercise regularly and do not skip meals.

        Phase 1: Joy of release and the relief to be out of prison. This can    be one of the               ƒ Avoid drugs, alcohol, and tobacco. Find ways to deal with your
        last anywhere from a few hours to a week or two, depending on your      hardest parts                stress rather than covering it up.
        resources.                                                              of your prison              ƒ Avoid your stress triggers. If you know certain situations are

        Phase 2: Depression sets in. You are overwhelmed by the changes and     experience.                  going to stress you, try to avoid them or work to handle them differently.
        unexpected reality. You may find yourself missing prison, the familiar   Many people
        routine and the old friends.                                            can’t make the              ƒ Take a break from stressful situations. Take a walk, listen to music, talk to a friend, draw,
                                                                                                             write, or spend time with a pet to reduce stress.
        Phase 3: The depression begins to lift as you start to  cope with initial   transition and
        stressors.  Your confidence increases and you believe your problems will   will be back in          ƒ Find friends who can help you cope in positive ways and not negative ways.
        be solved.                                                              prison within               ƒ Learn to talk about issues and be less agressive.  Say: “I feel angry when you yell at me.”
        Phase 4: Depression can set in again with the impact of long term       three years.                 Or “Please stop yelling at me,” instead of “Shut up!” or “Stop talking!”
        imprisonment, a lack of money or resources, people don’t want to forget                             ƒ Rehearse and practice for situations that cause stress. Practice at home before speaking
        you were in prison, difficulties in getting a job can cause you to lose   Don’t be afraid to         in front of an audience, supervisor, or someone who makes you nervous.
        confidence in yourself. You may feel tempted to return to your old ways.    ask for support         ƒ Break a large task into smaller, more manageable tasks if you feel overwhelmed.

        Phase 5: If you have been able to “hang in there” and find work, you    from agencies,              ƒ Stop the negative self-talk. Say “My life will get better if I work at it and get some help”
        are slowly able to “put the pieces together again” and to re-establish   family and                  instead of “My life will never get any better.”
        your life.                                                              friends. This is a          ƒ Learn to feel good about doing a competent or “good enough” job. You don’t have to be
                                          The Myth of Rehabilitation, Jo-Anne Steven,    rough time.         perfect, and shouldn’t expect it from others.
              National Institute for Crime Prevention and Reintegration of Offenders (NICRO).

         Stress from Traumatic Events                                                                     Ways To Cope And Help Your Family With Traumatic Events

         When we experience difficult and stressful situations such as a death in the                     What Can You Do For Yourself?
         family, violence, community tragedies, or natural disasters, our stress will show
         itself in many ways.                                                                                ƒ Understand your symptoms are normal, especially right after the trauma.

         Severe Physical Responses to Stress                                                                 ƒ Keep to your usual routine.
         Nausea - Dizziness - Change in appetite -  Change in sleep patterns - Withdrawal                    ƒ Take the time to resolve day-to-day conflicts so they do not add to your stress.
         from daily activities                                                                               ƒ Do not shy away from situations, people, and places that remind you of the trauma.

         Severe Emotional Responses to Stress                                                                ƒ Find ways to relax.
         Feelings of fear - Grief - Depression                                                               ƒ Talk about your feelings and experiences with family, friends, and clergy for support.

         This can be considered Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) - an intense physical and emotional     ƒ Recognize you cannot control everything.
         response to thoughts and reminders of the event. These responses can last for many weeks or months     ƒ Recognize the need for trained help and call a local mental health center.
         after the traumatic event.
                                                                                                                                                     (Courtesy of the CDC Sept. 2016 --  www.bt.cdc.gov/mentalhealth/)
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