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Take Action!                             Determining the Amount of the Loan                                             Buying a car is             Investigate            Financial
                                                                                                                                                               Financing
                                                                                                                                  considered to be
                                                   There are many ways to reduce the size of your initial
                                                   loan. Having a down payment of cash, trading in an                             the 2nd largest          Before You Shop           Literacy
                                                   old vehicle, and special dealer incentives can save you                        purchase you make         „ Estimate the price     No. 9
                                                   thousands of dollars that you don’t have to borrow.                            following a home.         range you can afford
             „ I can keep up my good credit                                                                                       Whether you are
             history so I can get a better loan    This money comes off the top of the purchase price.                            buying a brand new        - know the largest
             rate.                                 There are other costs that are added on to the final                           car, or purchasing        payment you can make
                                                   purchase price. Depending on your state, you must pay                                                    each month.
             „ I will research my financing before   sales tax on the price of the vehicle before the dealer                      one used, you may
             going to look at cars.                                                                                               need to take out          „ Try to save 20% of the
                                                   incentives are taken off, or after. You will also need to                      a loan in order to        price of the car before
                                                   pay the fees for vehicle registration and some portion   buy the car. Auto loans are relatively easy to   you buy to serve as the
                                                   of the property tax.                                 get. Lenders know they’ll get their money back      down payment.

                                                                                                        because the loan is backed by the physical          „ Know the value of your
        Exercise - Calculating Costs
                                                                                                        vehicle. If you don’t make the payments, the        present vehicle so you
        You’ve found the car you want and you’ve got the financing in place. Take a look at the details below and   lender will repossess, or take back, the car. Most   can sell it or trade it in
        determine your expenses and costs. Use the online loan calculator at http://finance.yahoo.com/calculator/  auto loans have a term of 3-5 years. By making   for the new car.
        loans/det03 to help determine monthly payments. For this example, calculate sales tax after the dealer   your payments on time and paying off the loan,
        incentives have been taken, and pay the entire property tax for the year.                       you can begin to establish good credit.  As with     „ Investigate additional           Auto Loans
        Purchase price: $25,000.                                                                        any loan, you will need to provide proof to the     costs such as sales
        Loan - 3.5% interest on a 48 month loan                                                         lender that you have the ability to pay back        tax, registration
        Down payment: $2,000                                                                            the loan. Refer back to F6: Loans & Interest to     fees, and insurance
        Trade-in: $1,500 as a trade-in                                                                  see the list of items you need to bring to set      premiums
        Dealer incentive $5,000                                                                         up a loan. You have many different choices to       „ You have more

        1. What is the actual price of the car before sales tax? _______________                        make - from buying new or used, or leasing vs.      bargaining power
        2. What is the initial amount of the loan? _______________                                      purchasing. Research your options carefully.        if you already have
        3. What is your annual expense for taxes, insurance and fees? ________________                  before buying your car.                             financing in place.
        4. What is the final cost of the car including interest? _________________
                                                                                                          Money Matters


                                                                                                 1. $16,500; 2. $18,242.50; 3. $1,177.00; 4. $19,575.50

                                                             Disclaimer:                                  8   A typical car loses 30% of its value during the first year.
                                                             Learnovation, LLC’s mission is to empower people to
                                                             improve awareness of their own financial situation.   8   Transportation should be no more than 15-20% of your monthly budget
                                  ®
                    ©2017 Learnovation , LLC All Rights Reserved.  This information is intended to serve as a general     Research, Research, Research! Use the Internet to investigate financing
                                www.learnovation.com         guide of financial principles and strategies. It is not   8
                                                             intended to address individual financial issues, nor   options, car reliability, payment calculations, the value of your existing
                                                             should it be taken as legal, financial, or other advice.
                                                                                                              car or a used car, insurance costs, etc.
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