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Forensic News Journal
        1st International Forensic Science E-Conference
        ©2014-2021  SYT Global, Inc.






                                                                      Arvind T
                                                                      Research Intern, State Forensic

                                                                      Science Laboratory, Telangana.

















        Photo Courtesy of Avind T
        DETECTION OF IN-                     The main aim of this case  ery, disputed document,

        DENTED FORGERY: A  study is to detect the in-                             guidelines, video spectral
        CASE STUDY                           dented traced guidelines             comparator (VSC)

                                             and to identify the charac-
        V. Muralidhar*- Assistant  teristics of indented forg-                    Introduction

        Director, Documents                  ery using sophisticated
        Division, TSFSL,                     instruments. In this paper,  Handwriting is one of the
        Hyderabad                            a case has been taken in             most advanced achieve-

                                             which four (4) disputed              ments of the human hand.
        Abstract                             signatures were exam-                The human hand

                                             ined for giving probable             is a complex and delicate
        Indented forgery is one              conclusions. The disputed  mechanism, which con-
        of the skillful forgeries,           signatures were visualized  tains 27 bones and con-

        where the forger places              under various light                  trolled by more than
        the disputed document                sources of different wave-           40 muscles (Roy A. Hu-

        beneath the original docu-           lengths using VSC. The               ber, 1999). When a person
        ment and traces genuine              indented traced                      signs his/her name, he/she
        signature using a pointed            guidelines were observed             is carrying out

        object with pressure, later  and the disputed signa-                      one of the most common
        the ink is filled where the          tures exactly superim-               writing acts. With time

        indentations are created             posed on one another.                and usage, a signature can
        on the disputed document.  Keywords: Indented forg-                       become highly

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