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                                    IM, Unit 5

            Group 1, Supgroup 1 – Irregulars

Many popular and useful verbs belong to Binyan Pa’al, Group 1, Subgroup 1

Some of them have a slightly different sound pattern in the future tense.

The difference of the irregular verbs in this group is in the ending of:

                     ? ֲא ַנ ְחנּו?,? הּוא?,? ִהיא?,? ַאָּּתה?,?ֲא ִני?

The ending here has the sound “A” as opposed to the sound “O” of the

regular verbs in this group.

For example, regular verbs have the pattern E… O… or EE…O

                      “ECHTOV” ?א ִני ֶא ְּכּ ֹּתב?

Irregular verbs in this group have the pattern E…A…

                      “ELBASH” ?א ִני ֶא ְּל ַבש?

There are three sub-groups of irregular verbs that have the E…A…

sound pattern.

          Group A                           Group B                             Group C

The last root letter is a guttural  The middle root letter is a          Here we show three popular
                                                                         verbs with the E…A…
letter:                             guttural letter:
                                                                         pattern:
          ? ח?,? א?,?ע?                           ? ח?,? א?,?ע?

            ?ִל ְּש ֹמ ַע?            )to laugh( ?ִל ְּצ ֹּחק?                                                                         ?ִל ְל ֹּמד?
                                    )to shout( ?ִל ְּצ ֹּעק?                                                                         ?ִל ְל ֹּבׁש?
            ?ִל ְּפּ ֹת ַח?
                                    )to worry( ?ִל ְּד ֹּאג?                                                                         ?ִלׁ ְש ַכב?
            ?ִל ְּק ֹרא?

?ִל ְּצ ֹעק?  ?ִל ְּפּ ֹת ַח ִל ְּש ֹמ ַע ִל ְּקר ֹא ִל ְּצ ֹחק ִל ְּד ֹאג?  ?ִל ְּל ֹבש?  ?ִל ְּש ַכב?                    ?ִל ְּל ֹמד?
                                                                                                                  ?ֶּא ְּל ַמד?
                                                                                                                  ?ִּת ְּל ַמד?        ?א ִני?
                                                                                                                   ?ִי ְּל ַמד?      ?ַאּתה?
                                                                                                                   ?ִנ ְּל ַמד?       ?הּוא?
                                                                                                                  ?ִּת ְּל ְּמ ִדי?  ?א ַנ ְּחנּו?

                                                                                                                                     ?ַאְּּת?

                                                                                                                  ?ַאֶּּתם ִּת ְּל ְּמדּו?
                                                                                                                  ?ֵהם ִי ְּל ְּמדּו?

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                            .? העתקה והפצה אסורים?,? כל שימוש?.?אור?-?כל הזכויות שמורות לאולפן?
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