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Mammoth had obtained special permission from the    for the Boulder, Colo.-based PeopleForBikes, an industry
              Forest Service to allow Class 1 eMTBs in a small area during   coalition of bicycling suppliers and retailers. Lommele has
              the Boogaloo. Based on the success of that experience, the team   been working for four years in partnership with the Bicycle
              immediately recognized the potential for a larger operation.  Product Suppliers Association to increase access for people
                 “We realized that the eMTBs were super fun and could    who ride electric bikes.
              be super beneficial for a lot of our guests.” Taylor said.    “Our position on e-bikes and e-mountain bikes is that
              “We were also impressed that the bikes ran quieter than    they increase bicycling participation, and we’re all for it,”
              we had assumed—like a gentle purr.”                    Lommele said. “We’re seeing people who haven’t ridden a
                 The team met with the resort’s land managers and Forest   bike in 40 years get on a bike again. It’s been exciting to see
              Service ranger representative—all of whom were receptive to   it grow so fast.”
              the idea, Taylor said. After receiving official approval from
              the Forest Service to allow Class 1-style eMTBs in March         here are three different classifications of electric
              2018, Mammoth ordered a fleet of Trek e-bikes and started        bicycles. For the purposes of this story, we’re
              marketing the new activity to its guests.                        mainly talking about Class 1 pedal-assist e-bikes,
                                                                               the most common type of electric bicycles and
                       he most common question Taylor got in the     especially electric mountain bikes. The rider pedals normally
                       beginning from the bike park’s core users: Why?   while a motor provides assistance up to 20 miles per hour.
                       Why would the area want to mess with the      In state vehicle codes (which don’t apply to singletrack trails),
                       “pure” mountain bike experience?              the Class 1 designation allows the e-bikes to be used on most
                 “The simplest answer is, the technology became available   roads and paths where normal bikes are allowed, and they
              and we had an interest in it,” Taylor said. “Our base area is   don’t require additional licensing, registration, or insurance.
              located at 9,000 feet so it’s hard to breathe up here for some   In other words, they are not considered motorized vehicles
              of our guests, especially if you’re coming up from sea level   in most states.
              from San Diego or Los Angeles. We’ll always cater to our   Class 2 e-bikes have a throttle system that provides
              hardcore mountain bike riders, but the e-bikes make it so   variable power to the bike without requiring the rider to do
              you don’t have to be a full-on endurance stud to have fun.”  any additional pedaling. Class 3 e-bikes are pedal-assist bikes
   Courtesy of Mammoth Mountain Bike Park  somewhat nascent sport into a much broader, less athletic,   E-bikes are one of
                                                                     similar to Class 1 e-bikes but allow for higher speeds, up to
                 That may very well be the biggest selling point for
                                                                     28 miles per hour.
              eMTBs—the fact that they have the ability to expand the
              demographic.
                 Taylor says he’s been pleasantly surprised by the response.
              Mammoth recently sent out participation surveys to every
                                                                                                  the fastest growing
              guest who rented an eMTB last summer, and 93 percent said
              they were likely to rent again.
                                                                                                  sales in the US
                 “It’s hard to get 93 percent of people to agree on anything!”                    categories of bicycle
              he said. “This has opened up that adventure experience and
              exploration on Mammoth Mountain to more people, and
              that was our goal. I’ve done a lot of media interviews where   Most of the bike parks at NSAA member ski areas inter-
              people are assuming there are some crazy stories of conflict,   viewed for this story have limited use to the Class 1 e-bikes.
              but it’s just been really sweet, helping more people ride more   Currently, USFS defines e-bikes as motor vehicles (36
              of the bike park and see more of our mountain.”        C.F.R. 212.1). Therefore, eMTB use on public land outside
                 As for those hardcore bike park users? “It really hasn’t   of ski area boundaries is only allowed on roads and trails
              affected the rest of us, and I definitely include myself in that   with motorized destinations. Since ski area permitted acres
              group,” he said. “I mean, me personally? I like suffering.   are, with few exceptions, not covered by the agency’s travel
              That’s part of why I enjoy riding a mountain bike. And I’m   management plans, whether eMTBs are allowed inside public
              happy to confirm that it will always be possible to get a real   land ski area boundaries is a decision that the resort and the
              suffer-fest on here at Mammoth. For everyone else, we now   USFS make together. Assuming that the ski area wants to
              have pedal-assist electric mountain bikes.”            provide or allow eMTB use on its permitted lands, the factors
                 Someone else who is excited to see the use of eMTBs at   weighed by the local Forest Service permit administrator—
              ski areas is Morgan Lommele, the e-bikes campaigns manager   who has the discretion to approve such operations—are the



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