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several years ago are now over-populated (about 7.5 million now

                   as opposed to 2.5 million in the 80s) and are causing degradation
                   of the cod supply for themselves and all other creatures including

                   man  who  are  dependent  on  the  cod.  Their  ecological  impact
                   presently is very damaging. Though the market for harp seal pup

                   fur has rebounded after having dropped dramatically during the
                   Greenpeace protests, only 300,000 are taken annually which does
                   nothing to control or reduce the population overall. Though the

                   Canadian government did respond to the worldwide outpouring
                   of emotion due to the very effective Greenpeace protest, it only

                   postponed the time that the pups could be harvested. Now the
                   pups  must  be  at  least  6  weeks  old  and  in  their  “blue”  period

                   before they can be taken. Even execution methods were not really
                   “improved” by the protest according to Tom.


                   The  Ring  Seal  is  the  most  important  food  source  in  the  entire
                   Arctic region and its numbers are quite secure according to Tom.

                   Though many creatures eat the seal, from polar bears to man to
                   walrus to other seals, they have easily sustainable numbers and

                   are  not  endangered.  He  also  reported  that  the  polar  bear
                   population  in  Arctic  Canada  is  stable  even  though  the  Inuit

                   peoples are allowed to take 550 bears annually.


                   After  the  lecture,  we  went  to  lunch  and  enjoyed  some  table
                   conversation with some fellow travelers who lent us a book called
                   “Summer Light” by a fellow who hiked from Oslo to Bergen and

                   took a trip similar to ours by boat as well as the voyage up the
                   west  coast  Norway  like  the  one  we  anticipate  in  August.  They

                   thought it would add to our enjoyment of this experience and the
                   upcoming one. These ladies also told us about Grace: an amazing

                   lady  who  appears  to  be  in  her  80s  who  lives  on  the  M/S
                   Endeavour throughout the summer. She simply buys fares for all 5

                   of  the  Svalbard  trip  which  Lindblad  runs  each  year.  She  was
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