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requiring respect and care for the natural world all encourage the
continuation of Bhutan’s natural beauty and unspoiled environment on a
daily basis. There is literally no air pollution to introduce toxins into the
plant or animal kingdoms. There are trucks, cars, scooters and rototillers
requiring gasoline or diesel to operate, but the population is so small and
the numbers of these machines so limited that no harm has come to the
environment due to these potential polluters. Visiting the country convinced
us that the pristine forests and the amazing visibility are clear evidence of
environmental concern. The work of this poor country to preserve its animal
life is also touching and it is gratifying that so many agencies like World
Wildlife Fund and UNESCO are assisting the country in this endeavor
through research and training.
The Fourth king’s fourth pillar in the creation of a happy and successful
society is the establishment of good governance. His plans for the gradual
transition from an absolute monarchy established in 1907 to a constitutional
monarchy with representative democracy surely constitute “good
governance.” That king abdicated in favor of his son who is currently the
uncrowned fifth king because he apparently believed that the younger man
would handle the transition more smoothly than he could. All this change is
due to occur in 2008 with the coronation of the fifth king, the establishment
and acceptance of the new constitution, and the election of a representative
National Assembly directly by the electorate for the first time! We learned
from Kelzang on our return home that he has decided to run for that
Assembly to represent Thimphu Valley.
The four of us happy and contented visitors to this magical country agreed
that the Gross National Happiness we observed is real. From our admittedly
limited perspective, the government continues to work diligently towards
the realization of the “Four Pillars of Happiness.” We very much enjoyed our