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P. 122

quired after the kitchen-maid he would say: ‘Well, how goes
         it with Giotto’s Charity?’ And indeed the poor girl, whose
         pregnancy had swelled and stoutened every part of her, even
         to her face, and the vertical, squared outlines of her cheeks,
         did  distinctly  suggest  those  virgins,  so  strong  and  man-
         nish as to seem matrons rather, in whom the Virtues are
         personified in the Arena Chapel. And I can see now that
         those Virtues and Vices of Padua resembled her in another
         respect as well. For just as the figure of this girl had been
         enlarged by the additional symbol which she carried in her
         body, without appearing to understand what it meant, with-
         out any rendering in her facial expression of all its beauty
         and spiritual significance, but carried as if it were an ordi-
         nary and rather heavy burden, so it is without any apparent
         suspicion  of  what  she  is  about  that  the  powerfully  built
         housewife who is portrayed in the Arena beneath the label
         ‘Caritas,’ and a reproduction of whose portrait hung upon
         the wall of my schoolroom at Combray, incarnates that vir-
         tue, for it seems impossible, that any thought of charity can
         ever have found expression in her vulgar and energetic face.
         By a fine stroke of the painter’s invention she is tumbling
         all the treasures of the earth at her feet, but exactly as if she
         were treading grapes in a wine-press to extract their juice,
         or, still more, as if she had climbed on a heap of sacks to
         raise herself higher; and she is holding out her flaming heart
         to God, or shall we say ‘handing’ it to Him, exactly as a cook
         might hand up a corkscrew through the skylight of her un-
         derground kitchen to some one who had called down to ask
         her for it from the ground-level above. The ‘Invidia,’ again,

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