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CHAPTER I



         ORIGIN






         Pigritia is a terrible word.
            It engenders a whole world, la pegre, for which read theft,
         and a hell, la pegrenne, for which read hunger.
            Thus, idleness is the mother.
            She has a son, theft, and a daughter, hunger.
            Where are we at this moment? In the land of slang.
            What is slang? It is at one and the same time, a nation
         and a dialect; it is theft in its two kinds; people and lan-
         guage.
            When,  four  and  thirty  years  ago,  the  narrator  of  this
         grave and sombre history introduced into a work written
         with the same aim as this[39] a thief who talked argot, there
         arose amazement and clamor.—‘What! How! Argot! Why,
         argot is horrible! It is the language of prisons, galleys, con-
         victs, of everything that is most abominable in society!’ etc.,
         etc.
            [39] The Last Day of a Condemned Man.
            We have never understood this sort of objections.
            Since that time, two powerful romancers, one of whom
         is a profound observer of the human heart, the other an in-

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