Page 31 - Green Builder Homeowner's Handbook 2016
P. 31

Exteriors / Roofing / Structure / Insulation / IAQ / Windows / Heating / Lighting / Appliances / Faucets & Fixtures / Finishes / Cabinets & Tops / Alternative Energy

  SIPs on the Roof?                                                    Structural Insulated Panels

   The point where wall panels connect to an                                                                            Virtues
   SIP roof is one of the trickier details when
   building a complete home shell with these pre-                                                                                      ¦¦ Reduces labor
   made panels. Get it right, and you’ll have a super-                                                                                    time/cost up
   strong, super-insulated structure.                                                                                                     to 60 percent

        IMAGE: WWW.THERMALSHELLHOMES.COM                                                                                               ¦¦ Excellent
                                                                                                                                          insulating and
or polyisocyanurate). SIPs address air infiltration, R-value and                                                                          air infiltration
vapor permeability, while at the same time creating the home’s                                                                            barrier
structure and providing a nailing surface for siding and drywall.
So why aren’t they seen everywhere? Because they tend to cost                                                           Caveats
more up front than stick framing and aren’t widely understood
by contractors. But if you figure in the benefits in labor savings                                                                     ¦¦ Storage on site
(up to 60 percent in some cases), plus the ongoing energy payback                                                                         must be dry
to homeowners, you can argue that SIPs come out on par with or                                                                            and flat
lower in cost than wood framing. GB
                                                                                                                                       ¦¦ More expensive
                                                                                                                                          material
                                                                                                                                          costs than
                                                                                                                                          stick framing

                                                                                                                                       ¦¦ Skilled
                                                                                                                                          installation
                                                                                                                                          recommended
                                                                                                                                          (for the wall to
                                                                                                                                          roof transition
                                                                                                                                          especially)

                                                                    VISION HOUSE® AT MARIPOSA MEADOWS SPONSOR
                                                                    Structural Insulated Panel Association (SIPA)

                                                                    Since 1990, SIPA has worked to advance energy-efficient construction
                                                                    through the use of structural insulated panels (SIPs). A replacement for
                                                                    wood-frame construction, SIPs are made of foam core sandwiched
                                                                    between two structural facings. SIPs provide builders shorter construction
                                                                    time and less jobsite waste. Homeowners benefit because smaller heating
                                                                    and cooling systems are required with SIP construction. www.sips.org

                       Study: Embodied Energy in the Home                                Materials with higher embodied energy
                                                                                         need to last longer to justify their cost
                                                      EEH SH                             to the environment. This study from
                       Total                                                             the University of Michigan compared
                     Floors                                                              an energy-efficient house (EEH) with
Foundation/Basement                                                                      a standard house (SH)—and measured
          Walls (Ext./Int.)                                                              the energy costs for construction,
             Roof/Ceiling                                                                maintenance and improvement of a home
  Appliances/Electrical                                                                  within a 50-year lifespan. The EEH does
        Windows/Doors                                                                    slightly better on these measurements,
         Sanitary/Piping                                                                 but greater savings (not shown) will come
       Kitchen Cabinets                                                                  from energy savings in the more efficient
                                                                                         structure.
                                 $0 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1,000 $1,200 $1,400 $1,600
                                                                  Gigajoules (1,000 MJ)  – Editor

                                                                                         SOURCE: WWW.UMICH.EDU

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