Page 56 - Green Builder July-August 2018 Issue
P. 56

CREDIT: TERRY BEAUBOIS


                   SMART CITIES
                   continued from page 53

                   electricity and do not have mechanical
                   air conditioning, heating or mechanical
                   ventilating of these buildings or homes.
                     During my preliminary research, I was
                   reminded about the issue of radon in
                   homes in the U.S. and began to explore
                   whether the chemical element could be a
                   contributing factor in the Dhaka locations.
                   What I found was remarkable: The World
                   Health Organization (WHO) and the U.S.
                   Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
                   state that the presence of radon gas in
                   a home environment may increase the
                   negative eŽect of other air pollutants, and
                   increase the incidence of lung disease by a
                   factor of 10 to 100 times. Both groups have
                   recently ranked radon as the second-leading
                   cause of lung cancer globally, after smoking
                   cigarettes.

                   A HARD REALITY
                   Upon returning from Bangladesh, I did
                   some research into the awareness level
                   in the U.S. of radon and air quality, and
                   found that there is still not a high level
                   of knowledge and understanding about
                   the  issues  of  air  quality  in  buildings
                   throughout  the  residential  building
                   industry. But it appears these issues are as
                   important throughout the U.S. as they are
                   in Bangladesh.
                     Today, the building industry is faced
                   with the reality that research proves that
                   air quality is a dire problem. Whether it’s
                   within a Bangladesh slum or a U.S. suburb,
                   people are dying due to building air quality
                   issues. In 2017 in the U.S. alone, 21,000
                   deaths were attributed to radon exposure.
                   Long-term exposure to this and other lethal
                   elements in a building, that are invisible
                   but can be detected with the right devices,
                   may shorten a person’s life span by 10 to   Watchful eyes. Students in Dhaka, Bangladesh, look on as Stanford researcher Yunjae Hwang sets up
                   20 years if gone unaddressed.      air quality measuring equipment inside their home.
                     Recently, I met with a NASA astrophysicist who is working on this   industry whose entire family had health issues that were traced to
                   same issue, studying the eŽects of radiation on commercial airline   air quality and Sick Building Syndrome. His interests now include
                   pilots and crews who travel frequently and for long periods of time   getting the word out about how to eŽectively address these issues
                   at high altitude, as well as astronauts on the existing International   during the design and construction period. I will report about this
                   Space Station (ISS). We discussed coordinating our research in the   work in a future article. GB
                   future to fully address radiation exposure on humans, whether in
                   the ISS or in their homes. So, again, NASA and the space station are   Terry Beaubois is an architect in Palo Alto, Calif. He is CEO of the
                   in the scope of my building industry interests.         internet startup BKS (Building Knowledge Systems) LLC, and an
                     In addition, I have been in touch with a member of the building   adjunct lecturer at Stanford University.

                   54  GREEN BUILDER July/August 2018                                                     www.greenbuildermedia.com




          52-54 GB 0718 Smart Cities.indd   54                                                                                  8/6/18   10:23 PM
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