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BIT CHIN  &   MO ANING
                  EXPIRATION                                                     false beliefs are often contributing factors

                                                                                 to wasted food, wasted revenue, wasted
                  Exasperation                                                   household income, and food insecurity.
                                                                                    There are two vital facts to know about
                                                                                 date labels on foods in the US: They’re not
                                                                                 standardized, and they have almost noth-
                                By Judith A. Habert                              ing to do with food safety.
                                                                                    The system of dating food started as a
         know that times have changed but   are still here to talk about it.  Come to think   guideline for grocers so they would know
        I ometimes I wonder if these changes are   of it over my entire young life I never recall   which foods to place in the front when
         s
        for the best?  Growing up we were taught   anyone getting “food poisoning” yet this is   stocking shelves. The labels were not meant
        to be happy for what we had.  When we sat   a constant fear for the young.  Admittedly,   for consumers. Savvy shoppers wanted to
        down to dinner, we never would think of   it isn’t a pleasant event, but it is not some-  understand the codes so they could be sure
        questioning what was on the plate in front   thing of which I grew up being aware.  to buy the freshest food. Soon the info got
        of us, we were told to be thankful for every   I have sought help from many websites,   out to the public and the frenzy to find out
        meal.                               articles, colleagues, and friends and many   which food was freshest took hold.
           As a child, there are often items on the   feel exactly the way I do.  But still, I can’t get   It is also believed that the “Best if used
        plate that might not be our favorite.  For   it across to my family.  Finally, I found some   by” label, was a gimmick by food producers
        me, beets just didn’t excite me, but we were   information online that echoes pretty much   to be certain that their food would only
        required to eat everything on our plates, as   what I have been trying to get across to my   be consumed at the exact moment that it
        there were children in the world who didn’t   family.  I was certain that this information   was at its peak freshness, so it would be a
        have a hot meal every night.  So begrudg-  would hit home with this generation that   memorable event for the consumer. With
        ingly we ate what was given.        is so conscious of what is happening to our   so many brands to choose from this would
           When I had kids of my own, I was   planet and wants to ensure that we treat   help assure that their brand would be
        known to often make more than one meal   mother earth with much more respect than   remembered and purchased again.
        as I knew there were certain things my   we have in past decades.  So here goes…    So, now all I should need to do is show
        son or daughters would not eat.  This was   Every year, the average American family   these facts to my kids and they will never
        a luxury that we never had growing up.   throws out somewhere between $1,365 and   again ask me if the food I offer them is
        For many of my peers, this was also the   $2,275, in groceries.  This is according to a   old.  Fat chance, more likely they will ask
        case.  None of my friend’s mom’s cooked   64-page report co-authored by the Harvard   if I found this bogus information on the
        special meals for a member of the family   Food Law and Policy Clinic and the Natural   internet? Apparently, they only trust the ar-
        or allowed them to leave food on the plate.    Resources Defense Council.   ticles they find on the internet.  It is just all
        There was the clean plate club of which   Environmentally this poses a huge   extremely exasperating, so now when they
        we were expected to be regular members.     threat as well.  This study showed that   visit I tell them to bring their own food.
        What was placed on our plate was never   “25% of fresh water in the US goes towards   That seems to work out just fine.
        to be questioned. As the saying in my day   producing food that goes uneaten, and 21%
        went, “children were meant to be seen and   of input into our landfills is food. Landfills
        not heard.”                         are full of wasted food, most of which was
           Moving forward to today, I must say   perfectly fine to eat.
        when my kids come to visit and I offer   At the same time that we are wasting
        them food, the first thing they ask is “How   all of this food, we have approximately
        old is it?”  Then they proceed to look for   42 million people who are living with
        the expiration date of the item.  I often   food insecurity and hunger. Yet state-level
        share the fact that there was no such thing   regulations often make it difficult to donate
        as “expiration dates” when I was growing   past-dated food to food banks and other
        up.  There was a visual and smell test that   services.
        told us whether the food item should go in   America obviously has a food
        the trash or the oven.              waste problem. But what can you do
           What is even worse is now it has gotten   when the date on the food clearly
        to the point that if the item has two weeks   states that it is no longer able to
        or less left on the expiration, buy by, or   be consumed. Well, guess what?
        best if used by date, my kids, who I might   Researchers have found that ex-
        add are in their 20’s and 30’s will not buy   piration dates rarely correspond
        the items. I have fought many a fight with   to food actually being inedi-
        them citing the fact that when we grew up   ble.  These dates are truly not
        expirations dates were nonexistent and we   expiration dates at all. These


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