Page 184 - THE ARMENIAN CHURCH_Neat
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Ecumenical Engagement      185


                                             With  this  change,  bilateral  relations  be-
                                          tween the Armenian and Catholic churches
                                          entered a new phase. Representatives of the
                                          two Catholicosates took part as observers at
                                          the  Vatican  II  Council.  In  the  following
                                          years,  the  Armenian  catholicoi  paid  formal
                                          visits to the Vatican and signed joint decla-
                                          rations  with  the  popes.  The  Vatican  orga-
                                          nized  a  number  of  important  events,  in
                                          which  the  Armenian  Church  took  part,
                                          giving  new  impetus  to  their  ecumenical
                                          relations.  The  visits of  Pope Jean-Paul  II  to
                                          Armenia in 2001, on the occasion of 1700th
                                          anniversary of the conversion of Armenia to
                                          Christianity,  and  of  Pope  Francis  in  2016,
                                          and  his  declaration on  the  centenary of the
                                          Armenian Genocide as the first genocide of
                                          the  20th  Century,  spotlighted  the  impor-
                                          tance of the long-standing relations between
                                          the two churches.
                                             Encouraged  by  the  constructive  atmos-
                                          phere  and  the  growing  collaboration  with
                                          the Oriental Orthodox churches, the Catho-
                                          lic Church initiated a formal theological dia-
                                          logue  in  2003,  in  which  the  two  Catholi-
                                          cosates of the Armenian Church participate.
                                             There  are  a  number  of  theological  and
                                          liturgical differences between the Armenian
                                          Church and the Catholic Church. For exam-
                                          ple, the Catholic Church recognizes 21 coun-
                                          cils  as  ecumenical,  the  last  being  Vatican
                                          II;  the  Armenian  Church  recognizes  only
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