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the meaning of his prayer movements.       Mahācai, and the youngest a son                      Sheikh Sa`id. After he had heard the    the prime minister. After he had heard
                                   The king told them that the man was        named Mahācai Pailang.                               proclamation from the men who were      the words of the minister of state, the
                                   no other than the man he had seen          Then, some time later, king Phaya                    beating the gong, he came outside       prime minister entered the palace and
                                   in his dream. After that, the palace       tu Nakpa fell ill, the skin of his whole             and stood at the gate of his village.   appeared before the king, respectfully
                                   officials followed him and they converted   body was cracked, and although                      Then the men who were beating the       reporting all the minister of state had
                                   to Islam. The King was granted the         several astrologers and doctors                      gong passed near the gate where         told him. The king spoke: “If this is
                                   title Sultan Muhammad Shah and he          treated him he did not recover. Then                 Sheikh Sa`id was standing. Sheikh       true, send immediately for the man
                                   commanded all his subjects to embrace      the king gave orders to the prime                    Sa`id said: “What are you beating the   from Pasai.” So sheikh Sa`id was sent
                                   Islam. Sayid Abdul Aziz himself later      minister to have the gong beaten in all              gong for?” The man in charge of the     for. He came and appeared before the
                                   became the king’s teacher. From then       the districts of the land, proclaiming               gong said: “Don’t you know that the     king. The king spoke to Sheikh Sa`id:
                                   on, Islam spread massively in Malacca. 8   that whoever undertook to treat the                  king of this land is very ill and that the   “Is it true that you are able to cure my
                                                                                                                                   skin of his whole body is cracked?
                                                                              king and cured him would be taken as                                                         illness?” The sheikh said respectfully:
                                   Hikayat Patani                             his son-in-law. Then the king suffered               Several astrologers and doctors         “If my Lord will become a Muslim I
                                                                                                                                   have tried to cure him, but he has not
                                   In addition to the Hikayat Raja-Raja       such acute pains that he could not sit               recovered; far from recovering, his     shall cure Your Majesty’s illness.”
                                   Pasai and Sejarah Melayu, the process      still. The prime minister immediately                illness has even grown more grave.      The king spoke: “If I recover from this
                                                                                                                                                                           illness I shall do whatever you say.”
                                   of the Islamization of the archipelago is   took his leave and went to sit in the               Therefore the king has ordered the
                                   also recorded in the  Hikayat Patani (The   audience hall, ordering the minister                gong to be beaten, and whoever          After Sheikh Sa`id had made this
                                   Story of Patani). Here are some excerpts:  of state to have the gong beaten in                  undertakes to cure the king, if he      agreement with the king he sat down
                                                                              accordance with the king’s orders.                   recovers from his illness, the king will   to treat him. After seven days the king
                                      After the king had reigned for several   The minister of state immediately took                                                      was able to go out and give audience
                                      years he had three children, the eldest   his leave and ordered his people to                take him as his son-in-law.” Sheikh     to the minsters and officers. Then
                                      a son named Kerub Phīcai Painā, the     beat the gong and announce the royal                 Sa`id said: “Go back and tell the king   Sheikh Sa`id respectfully took his
                                      middle one a daughter named Tunku       proclamation. The gongs were then                    with due respect that I do not wish to   leave of the king and returned to his
                                                                                                                                   become his son-in-law, but if the king
                                   8.  In another section of the Sejarah Melayu also   beaten in all the districts of the land,    is willing to become a Muslim, I shall   home. A few days later, the king had
                                   tells of the arrival of a distinguished ‘alim from
                                   Arabia who resided in Malacca to teach about   for seven days, but no-one undertook             undertake to cure his illness.”         recovered completely. But the king
                                   Islam, along with the coming of two ‘ulama from   to do what the king had requested.                                                    went back upon his agreement with
                                   Java by their journey to Pasai and Mecca. These                                                 When the man in charge of the           Sheikh Sa`id.
                                   ‘ulama would become prominent saints, viz. Sunan   Then the people who were beating             gong had heard this he immediately
                                   Giri and Sunan Bonang. On this see C.C. Brown,   the gong passed by the village of              returned and respectfully reported to   After two years had elapsed the king
                                   “Sejarah Melayu’ or ‘Malay Annals’: a translation
                                   of Raffles MS 18”, Journal of the Malayan Branch   the people from Patani, who were             the minister of state all that Sheikh   fell ill again, suffering from the same
                                   of the Royal Asiatic Society, volume 25, no. 2 &   sitting in the religious centre of that      Sa`id had said. The minister of state   disease as before. Again the king sent
                                   3, 1952, pp. 41-3; Ricklefs, A History of Modern
                                   Indonesia…, p. 19; Jones, “Ten Conversion Myths   Kampung Pasai. There was among                immediately went to report the words    for Sheikh Sa`id. After the sheikh had
                                   from Indonesia” …, p. 136-7.               them a man from Pasai called                         of the man in charge of the gong to     arrived the king spoke: “Please treat



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