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 The Major Babad   of Islam just like in the Malay world.   Also in the Babad Tanah Jawi  we find   Raden Santri married his elder daughter   beach. Brawijaya and his troops looked
 Surakarta, canto 17 verse   However, unlike Malay texts such as the   how the Kingdom of Cempa converted to   while Raden Burereh betrothed his   for Sunan Giri’s grave and when they
 1–7 (Leiden University   Hikayat Raja-Raja Pasai and the Sejarah   Islam. One day, a person from overseas   younger daughter.  found it they ordered the two crippled
 Library Cod.Or.1978).  Melayu, which much more accepted   named Makdum Ibrahim Asmara visited   The story tells that King Brawijaya   men who guarded the tomb to dig it
 Source: J.J. Ras,   Islam as an integral part of the initial   the king of Cempa. He invited the king   wanted to destroy Sunan Giri, because   up. They refused, but when they were
 ‘Javanese Traditions   formulation of Malay culture, Javanese   to convert to Islam and the king simply   he thought that Giri’s authority and power   forced to do so, they started digging.
 on the Coming of Islam   literary texts put much more emphasis   accepted his invitation. After the king   posed a threat to Majapahit. Gajah   When they reached Sunan Giri’s
 in Indonesia’, in J.J.   on a continuation with pre-Islamic   converted to Islam, his aides and his   Mada was dispatched with thousands   remains, a swarm of hornets suddenly
 Ras, The Shadow of the   culture. This is especially the case in the   people followed in his footsteps. Makdum   of soldiers to wipe out Giri and when   emerged that attacked Brawijaya and
 Ivory Tree. Language,   accounts of the period of the transition   Ibrahim Asmara married the king’s   they arrived they found that the Sunan   his troops so that many of them died.
 literature and history   to the Islamic era. With the emphasis   youngest daughter and after the king had   was busy writing. When he saw that   Brawijaya survived and with the remains
 in Nusantara. Leiden:   on pre-Islamic culture, the change from   died, his son succeeded him.  his enemies had arrived to destroy his   of his troops he went back to Majapahit.
 Vakgroep Talen en   royal successions from Hindu-Buddhist   Makdum Ibrahim had two sons, Raden   palace, he put aside his pen  and he   Surprisingly, immediately after the event
 Culturen van Zuidoost   to Islam became part of the discussion.  Rahmat, the oldest, and Raden Santri, the   prayed to Allah for help. The Sunan’s   the guards who were initially unable
 Azië en Oceanië,   youngest. Both wanted to go to Java to   pen suddenly turned into a dagger   to walk were healed. The incident
 Rijksuniversiteit Leiden   An important Javanese text  is the Babad   meet their uncle, the King of Majapahit.    that, moving on its own, went berserk,   was reported to the Sunan Perapen
 14
 pp. 214-142, p. 296.  Tanah Jawi (History of the Land of Java).   who returned to Giri which became
 Classified as a “historical” Javanese   The king also dispatched another prince,   stabbing Majapahit’s soldiers and many   prosperous as it had been before.
 text, the Babad Tanah Jawi justifies the   Raden Burereh, to Java. The three of   of them died. The soldiers who were   After Giri had defeated him yet again,
 shift from Hindu-Buddhist Majapahit to   them arrived in Majapahit where the king   still alive returned to Majapahit. When   King Brawijaya set his eyes on attacking
 Demak and later, by the mid-16  century,   gladly welcomed them and they stayed   the commotion was over, the dagger   Bintara as he had been told that the
 th
 to Mataram. The Babad Tanah Jawi   in Majapahit for one year. Raden Rahmat   returned to the Sunan’s hand stained   original jungle there had been developed
 emphasizes that from pre-Islamic times   married the daughter of Tumenggung   with blood. The Sunan prayed that Allah   into a city under the leadership of
 15
 onwards, all the kingdoms in Java had   Wilatikta,  after which he settled in Ampel   would forgive whatever he might have   Raden Fatah, who was no other than
 been ruled by one royal lineage right   Denta, while Raden Santri and Raden   done wrong and he told his followers that   Brawijaya’s own son from his marriage
 up to the period of the Islamic Mataram   Burereh became Arya Teja’s sons-in-law;   from that moment on the dagger would   with a Chinese Princess. Knowing that
 Kingdom. Thus, the establishment of the   13.  H.R. Sumarsono (Translator) Babad Tanah   be called Kalam Munyeng.  Bintara was becoming grander and
 Islamic Javanese kingdoms stayed within   Jawi, Yogyakarta: Narasi, first edition, 2007.  When Sunan Giri died, his grandson,   more developed, King Brawijaya feared
 the sequential development of Javanese   14.  The King of Majapahit referred to in the text   Sunan Perapen was crowned as Sunan.   that it might decide to attack Majapahit.
 may be his aunt’s husband who in Babad Bondhan
 culture. It was because of this that the   is named Dwarawati, or who the Banjar Chronicle   When it was announced that Sunan   Therefore, Brawijaya devised a plan to
 kings of Mataram acquired their magical-  calls the Princess of Cempa.  Giri had passed away, King Brawijaya   destroy it. Moreover, the Bintara’s Ruler
 religious legitimacy to rule in the new,   15.  Tumenggung Wilatikta was the regent of   attacked Giri but Sunan Perapen was   had failed to visit him already for three
 Tuban, the father of Raden Said who was later
 Islamic-inspired Javanese empire.  known as Sunan Kalijaga.  unable to face him and he fled to the   years. Adipati Terung, Raden Bintara’s



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