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ISSD PROMOTES A VIBRANT, PLURALISTIC AND MARKET-ORIENTED SEED SECTOR

          We found that 51.3% correctly mentioned             Table 4: Farmers knowledge of the price
          only formal sources, with 34.4% referring           of 1 kg certified OPV maize seed
          to one source, 11.6% to two sources and             Longe 5D
          5.3% identifying all three formal sources.                                      Dokolo Nwoya      All
          The remaining 48.7% either did not know
          any formal source or also referred to                All                          3,236   3,010  3,094
          informal sources.                                    Seed source
                                                               Home saved seed              2,962   3,197  3,143
          Table 3  provides an  overview of  farmers’          Neighbour                    5,125   1,854  2,624
          knowledge of the price for certified maize           Family member                5,310   4,083  4,729
          seed Longe 5D variety. Less than half                Local grain market           1,983   2,660  2,507
          (44%) of the farmers in the sample stated
          that they are familiar with the price of             Farmers’ seed multiplication group  4,415  2,500  3,796
                                                                                                           V
          Longe 5D. The 2016 market price for OPV              Agro-dealer / seed Company   3,567   3,098  3,254
          maize at agro-dealers was  approximately             Government extension         1,457   3,886  3,076
          UGX 2,500-3,000 per kg. We observed that             Project/ NGO                 3,667   3,536  3,575
          the  average  price  stated  by  farmers,  of        Other                        3,500   3,500  3,500
          UGX  3,093,  is  close  to  the  actual  market
          price  range.  It  should  be  noted,  that         Willingness to pay for certified maize
          agro-dealers also sell hybrid seed, which is        seed
          more  expensive,  costed approximately              The auctions reveal a willingness to pay for
          UGX 7,000 per kg. Farmers in Nwoya who              1 kg of certified seed at UGX 1,635 on
          purchased  certified  seed  at  agro-dealers        average (Table 5), which is roughly half of
          shop were on average most accurate.                 going  market  price  at  the  agro-dealer.
           Table 3: Knowledge on certified seed               Interestingly, the WTP in Nwoya, where the
           sources                                            adoption of certified seed is lowest, and is
                                                              18% higher than in Dokolo (UGX 1,744 and
           Formal seed sources known            Percent       1,480 respectively). For female farmers we
           Agro-dealer                             51.7       observe a slightly lower WTP than for men
           Government extension                    20.3       (UGX 1,570 and 1,682 respectively).
           Project/ NGO                            11.0

           Number of seed sources indicated     Percent
           correctly
           At least one incorrect answer or no answer  48.7
                                                                                     Actual price   Willing to
           Only correct answers                    51.3                              paid for any   pay for
                                                                                     seed          certified
           Mentioned one correct formal source     34.4                                            seed
           Mentioned two correct formal sources    11.6         Full sample                1,655        1,635
                                                                District
           Mentioned all three correct formal sources  5.3
                                                                Dokolo                     1,573        1,480
          The  combined  results  for  the  farmers’            Nwoya                      1,701        1,744
                                                                Gender
          knowledge of certified seed source and                Male                       1,986        1,682
          price suggests that the farmers are, on               Female                     1,164        1,570
          average, well aware of where to buy certi-            Seed source
          fied seed and it’s  cost. Nevertheless,               Home saved seed                 .       1,631
          knowledge on location and price does not              Neighbour                  1,034        1,631
                                                                                             518
                                                                Family member
                                                                                                        1,804
          necessarily lead to purchase, as only 12%             Local grain market         1,070        1,610
          of the sampled farmers purchased certified            Farmer seed multiplication  1,945       1,552
          seeds from an agro-dealer                             group
                                                                Agro-dealer / seed         4,222        1,995
                                                                company
                                                                Government extension            .       1,296
                                                                Project/ NGO                    .       1,347
                                                                Other                      1,050        1,443


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