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E X PA ND IN G Y OU R K NO W LE D G E / 27



            The howling dog   kept the   family   awake. (present
            participle)
            The broken doll lay on the floor. (past participle)

            The wounded soldier died in hospital. (past participle)


        Make sure that you use the correct participle. The present is
        used when the subject is doing the action. The past is used
        when something has been done to the noun. Look at the
        following:


            The bullied schoolboy appeared on television. (past
            participle)


        In the above sentence the schoolboy has been bullied.Inthe
        following sentence he is the one doing the bullying.

            The bullying schoolboy appeared on television.



                  Adjectives are used to enhance nouns.



        EMPLOYING ADVERBS
        Adverbs describe or modify verbs. They are often formed by
        adding ‘. . . ly’ to an adjective:


            She dances beautifully.

            He hastily wrote the letter.
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