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10          HERITAGE                                                                 messenger
                     June 26 to July 2 : Weekly News Magazine








          some solution. It is not fair to allow your kids to get involved in this problem  MM: For me, it is not about just restoring the trust of people. It is not about
          and get consumed by it.                            that. My philosophy, my commitment, my conviction is about my father’s
                                                             commitment to reconciliation. I have never ever for even a second given up
          Q. Did you feel any remorse??                      on that. I am here as Chief Minister with the BJP and the basic reason for
          MM: I felt angry. I also felt very helpless, very sad. I mean there were so   that is that we want reconciliation. We want to take J&K out of what you
          many emotions at the same time. I was angry. How could people allow their   have seen during the last five six months. This is the basic purpose. It is
          kids to go out in such a charged atmosphere, when there is a hartal call,   very challenging. My father, when he was on the hospital bed, even then he
          there is a chalo (march) call, there is curfew, security forces are out to take   was thinking about reconciliation. He was asking me about PM Modi’s visit
          control of the situation. How can you allow your kids to go out?  to  Lahore  and  he  was  very  pleased  about  it.  He  was  so  upset  when
                                                             Pathankot happened. A person, who is on his death bed and if he is at that
                                                             time  so  committed  to  reconciliation,  how  can  I  being  his  daughter  be
          Q. Were you angry at the State machinery at any point??
          MM: I was at times angry of course. At times, when I would feel they could   committed  to  something  else??But  some  things  were  thrown  at  me.
          have been more cautious. At times. But it is also easier said than done   Encounters have been happening but never ever had I imagined that there
          because when you are sitting at a place (away from the spot) and you feel   is  going  to  be  this  kind  of  public  upsurge  of  emotions  wherein  some
          why did they use this pellet gun or why did they use tear gas shell, you don’t   elements are going to use young boys as a shield. If you look at the age
                                                             group of the people who have died or got injured, a majority of them are very
                                                                          young  boys.  But  the  people  who  were  behind  the
                                                                          scenes organising it — who were moving during the
                                                                          nights organising the chalos — are all elderly people.
                                                                          The people who got injured and killed were young boys.
                                                                          This emotional upsurge was used by some people to
                                                                          achieve their own ends.?There were some elements
                                                                          behind the scenes seeing to it that there should be some
                                                                          kind of reaction (from the police) that leads to a death or
                                                                          an injury. Otherwise why would you first block a road
                                                                          and after seeing that the policemen have come out of
                                                                          their vehicles to clear the road, you start pelting stones
                                                                          at them. I think there were people, I don’t know who they
                                                                          were, who planned it very well, and unfortunately they
                                                                          used these young children to do their work.
                                                                          Q. It wasn’t quite that simple. I was reporting on the
                                                                          ground from south Kashmir. And almost everyone we
                                                                          spoke to was talking about azadi. There was clarity in
                                                                          their demand. Burhan Wani’s killing was a trigger and
                                                                          there wasn’t any evidence to show that someone was
                                                                          pulling their strings. It was spontaneous.?
          know what is happening at that time there. While so many people were   MM: I am not denying the issue. I am saying that some
          injured and killed, at the same time a good number of policemen also got   people used death and destruction to highlight it. And unfortunately I feel
          injured. But then I would get upset and angry because I feel police and   over the years it has become a norm to see death and destruction and
          security forces are disciplined forces and they are elders (adults). Maybe,   violence as an end in itself. They think more the casualties happen each
          by being a little more cautious, we would have saved some lives.  day, the issue is alive.?For any kind of reconciliatory measure or whatever,
                                                             you need to create a conducive atmosphere. The people who you say want
                                                             resolution of the problem are there but people in general would like to see
          Q. Will there be an investigation into the killings, blindings, allegations of
          excess??                                           an end to the violence. But there wasn’t enough time given to me so that we
                                                             could create a conducive atmosphere. In spite of everything, the all-party
          MM: Of course, I am going to pursue these cases. Wherever there has been   delegation came from Delhi and tried to meet them. I wrote a letter (to the
          anything that was brazen, definitely there is going to be some kind of   Hurriyat). It is a process… If you go back to 2002-2003 onwards, when
          mechanism, because I personally feel this is something that has gone   roads  started  to  open  up,  delegations  started  to  come  and  dialogue
          beyond. I am personally convinced. We also got feedback. It is not what   started, it was a process. If you recall, then deputy prime minister L K
          people feel alone, I am myself convinced we need to do something about it.   Advani asked the Hurriyat to give something in writing about their ideas.
          It won’t be swept under the carpet, particularly the cases I have been   The Kashmir problem isn’t something that has happened yesterday and
          talking about — the ATM guy ( who was killed while driving his motorbike   will be resolved today. I always keep on saying that it is an idea, you need to
          home), the Zewan fellow (the lecturer who was beaten to death by the   address that idea or come up with a better idea to replace that idea. But if
          Army), and other similar cases.?I have a relationship with the people. It is   you  feel  that  creating  violence,  creating  death  and  destruction  is  the
          not like I am the Chief Minister and they are the people. I have a relationship   solution to the problem, you are wrong. I don’t think it is good to go for death
          with them. My father would always say that I am brutally frank. Whenever   and destruction only for the sake of keeping the (Kashmir) problem alive. I
          he had to introduce me to someone, he would say meet my daughter, she is   think it is weakening the case instead. If you look at the whole world,
          brutally frank. So when I talk, I talk my heart out. So when I tell something to   nobody is ready to stand by violent means, the gun, no matter how genuine
          the people, I am talking to the people, I feel I am talking to my own. It is very   your case may be.
          difficult to explain my relationship with the people and how I feel, but it (the
          relationship) is close-knit.
                                                             Q. During the protests, the groundswell for azadi was clearly visible. For
                                                             the last five months, the state goverment’s response to this was as if it was
          Q. In 2008, 2010, you were vehemently opposing all the measures that   a purely security issue. The BJP government at the centre also saw it this
          your government is now taking since July. Many of your supporters say that   way only. This is also one of the worst times in the India-Pak relationship.
          they would never have thought that under a PDP government, scores of   The Line of Control is hot again. You insist that your party is committed to its
          people  would  be  killed  in  protests,  injured  by  pellet  guns,  around  a   agenda of reconciliation, how are you going to pursue that??
          thousand blinded, a newspaper banned… So when you go to the people
          now, go to your supporters, how do you regain that trust? ?  MM: Do you think things are worse than when there was Kargil invasion?
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