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METALWORKING EQUIPMENT                                                                                                                                                                               METALWORKING EQUIPMENT
         AND TOOLS                                                                                                                                                                                            AND TOOLS
                                                                                                                                        Findings
                                                                          size  at  a  sintering  temperature  above                    1. The optimal modes of spark plasma sintering of a nanostructured functional-gradient
                                                                          the  eutectic  one.  Based  on  the  above,            material, an analogue of the VK6 hard alloy, have been proposed:
                                                                          the  optimal  temperature  should  be                         a) the sintering temperature is about 1300 ° C;
                                                                          considered 1300 ° C.                                          b) holding time 10 minutes;
                                                                                                                                        c) pressure 80 MPa.
                                                                            was chosen in such a way as to achieve                   of  physical and  mechanical  properties  of  an  innovative cutting material,  which will  increase
                                                                                 The holding time about 10 minutes
                                                                                                                                        2. Optimization of the modes of spark plasma sintering provides the best combination
                                                                          an approximation of the sintered system
                                  hardness, GPa                                         theoretical density, %  Since the mechanical properties of the   analogs equipped with carbide plates made by the traditional sintering method.
                                                                                                                                 the durability of the cutting tool when cutting hard-to-machine materials in comparison with
                                                                          of initial powders to phase equilibrium.
                                                                          sintered TM is influenced by the pressure
                                                                          created during SPS, the dependence of
                                                                          the  hardness  and  crack  resistance  of
                                                                          the TM samples on the pressure value
                                                                          at a sintering temperature of 1300 ° C
                                                                          was  investigated.  This relationship  is
                                                                          shown in Fig. 5.  The maximum  values
                                                                          of properties are achieved at a pressure
                                                                          equal to 80 MPa.


        Fig. 3. Graph of the dependence of the hardness (1) of the
        samples and their density (2) on the sintering temperature
        temperature.  The  density  indicators
        reach  their  maximum  at  a  sintering
        temperature of 1300 ° C. This is due
        to the fact that, with an increase in the
        sintering temperature,  the  pore  size
        in the obtained  samples  decreases.
        Also  it  can  be  seen  that  the  values
        of  hardness  reach  their  maximum                  fracture toughness MPa-m1/2
        (17.7 GPa) at a sintering temperature
        of  1300  ° C, and  a  further  increase                                                                                                                                                    Yu. O. Pristinsky, engineer of the laboratory of spark
        in temperature  does not lead to an                                                                                                                                                                          plasma sintering MSTU STANKIN.
        increase in hardness.
               However, with an  increase  in
        the  SPS  temperature,  a  decrease  in                                                                                  This work was supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia
        the  fracture  toughness  of  the  TM  is                                              temperature , ° C                 within the framework of the state assignment 11.1817.2017 / PCh.
        noted  (Fig.  4),  which  is  associated         Fig. 4. Graph of the dependence of the fracture toughness of the TM
        with a significant increase in the grain         samples on the sintering temperature                                    References:

                                                                                                                                 1. Borovskiy G. V., Grigoriev S. N., Maslov A. R. Modern technologies of material processing // M .: Mashinostroenie, 2015. -
                                                                                                                                 304 p. with ill.
                                                                                                                                 2. Novikov S.V., Peretyagin P.Yu., Pristinsky Yu. O. Electric pulse hardening of sintered hard alloys and superhard materials,
                                                                                                                                 pressing and spraying of hard alloy coatings. In the materials of the VII International Scientific and Practical Conference
                                                                                                                                 ''Mechanical Engineering - Traditions and Innovations'' (MTI-2014), Moscow, FGBOU VPO MSTU ''STANKIN'', 2014, pp. 34 –
                                                                                                                                 39.
                                                hardness, GPa                                              fracture toughness MPa-m1/2












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                                                                pressure, MPa

        Fig. 5. The graph of the dependence of hardness (1) and crack resistance (2) on pressure during sintering at 1300 ° C.


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