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GLOBAL FREEMASONRY


                 Therefore, the mechanism of natural selection has no evolutionary
            power. Darwin was also aware of this fact and had to state this in his book
            The Origin of Species:
               Natural selection can do nothing until favourable individual differences or vari-
               ations occur. 148



                 Lamarck's Impact
                 So, how could these "favorable variations"
            occur? Darwin tried to answer this question
            from the standpoint of the primitive under-
            standing of science at that time. According to
            the French biologist Chevalier de Lamarck
            (1744-1829), who lived before Darwin, living
            creatures passed on the traits they acquired
            during their lifetime to the next generation. He
                                                            French naturalist Lamarck
            asserted that these traits, which accumulated
            from one generation to another, caused new
            species to be formed. For instance, he claimed that giraffes evolved from
            antelopes; as they struggled to eat the leaves of high trees, their necks were
            extended from generation to generation.

                 Darwin also gave similar examples. In his book The Origin of Species,
            for instance, he said that some bears going into water to find food trans-
            formed themselves into whales over time. 149
                 However, the laws of inheritance discovered by Gregor Mendel (1822-
            84) and verified by the science of genetics, which flourished in the twentieth
            century, utterly demolished the legend that acquired traits were passed on
            to subsequent generations. Thus, natural selection fell out of favor as an
            evolutionary mechanism.


                 Neo-Darwinism and Mutations
                 In order to find a solution, Darwinists advanced the "Modern Synthet-
            ic Theory," or as it is more commonly known, Neo-Darwinism, at the end of




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