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1 Less and 10 Less

           Use the 100 chart.                            Give children red and yellow counters.
           • Place a red counter on 100. Move one step to the left. Color the    Say: Put one red counter on 100. Move one step to the left and color the
            number red.
           • Place a yellow counter on 100. Move one step up. Color the   number red.
            number yellow.                               Put one yellow counter on 100. Move one step up. Color the number yellow.
           • Write the missing numbers in the spaces below.  Ask: What number is just before 100? 99
                                                         What number is one up from 100? 90
              1   2  3   4   5  6   7  8   9  10
              11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19  20     What number is 10 less than 100? 90
              21  22  23  24  25  26  27  28  29  30     Say: Complete the sentence.
              31  32  33  34  35  36  37  38  39  40
              41  42  43  44  45  46  47  48  49  50
              51  52  53  54  55  56  57  58  59  60
              61  62  63  64  65  66  67  68  69  70
              71  72  73  74  75  76  77  78  79  80
              81  82  83  84  85  86  87  88  89  90                ANCHOR ACTIVITY
              91  92  93  94  95  96  97  98  99  100

                                          90
                          99
               1 less than 100 is                    .  10 less than 100 is                    .  Use the Anchor Activity for this lesson as a warm-up to gauge
                                                             children’s prior knowledge and help them engage at the
                                                             beginning of class.
           1.NBT.5   Given a two-digit number, mentally find 10 more or 10 less than the number without having to count, explain the reasoning used.
                                                 273







                                                                          TIME TO LEARN
             TIME TO LEARN
               1 less than 96 is 95.
                                      1 less
                 I started at 96.   1  2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10  Give each child a copy of a 120 chart. Have them count back from 20 to 1 in
               I wanted to subtract   11   12   13   14  15   16   17  18   19   20  ones.
                1. I move one step   21   22   23   24  25   26  27   28   29   30
                                              39
               to the left to get the   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38    49   40  Ask: What patterns do you see on this chart?
                                          47
                              41
                                            48
                                                50
                                    44
                                      45
                                  43
                                42
                                        46
                number before it.  51   52   53   54   55   56   57  58   59   60
                            10 less  61   62  63   64  65   66   67   68   69   70  What do you notice about rows? Each time we move one row up, we count
                              71   72  73   74  75   76   77   78   79   80  back 10.
                                      85
                                    84
                 I started at 96.    81   82   83    94  95    86   87   88  89   90
                                        96
                                          97
                                  93
                                            98
                                              99  100
                              91
                                92
               I want to subtract 10.  101  102  103  104  105  106  107  108  109  110  What do you notice about columns? Each time we move one step left, we
                I move back 10   111  112  113  114  115  116  117  118  119  120  count 1 less.
               spaces or move one                        What is 1 less than 96? 95
               step up to get the last
                   ten.                 1 less
               10 less than 96 is 86.   10 less          Using a 100 chart will develop children’s knowledge of counting. Continue
                                        left
            STEP                        up               asking children to find 1 less and 10 less than a given numbers to ensure they
             BY  Write the missing number.
            STEP                                         master the concept.
                 1 less                 10 less
           1  79      80          4  108     118
                                                                      Common
                                                                     Common
                 1 less                 10 less
                                                                      Errors
           2  30      31          5  94      104                     Errors
                 1 less                 10 less
           3  99      100         6  56      66
          274
                                                             Children may become confused if you ask them to find 10 less of a
                                                             number greater than 100.
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