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STEP BY STEP
                                                                                  TIME TO LEARN
                                                                                             Steps for problem solving
                                                                                 1 Read and understand    Underline what you know.
   Guide children to apply the strategy shown in the student’s page to solve any   the problem.     Circle what you need to find.
   story problem.                                                                2 Make a plan.     How can you solve the problem?
                                                                                                    Solve the problem by:
                                                                                 3 Carry out the plan.      Drawing a picture.
   1. Read aloud the problem: Read the problem to children. Direct children to                          Making a table.
   circle 25 balloons and 35 children and underline how many more balloons       4 Check.           Does your answer make sense?
                                                                                                    Is the math correct?
   needed.
                                                           10 frogs join them.   STEP  I have 25 balloons, but there are 35 children. How many
                                                                                  BY
                                                                                 STEP  more balloons do I need?
   2. Make a plan: Discuss with children the easiest way to decide how many more
   balloons are needed.                                                          1    Read and       25 balloons
                                                                                    understand the       35 children
   3. Carry out the plan: Let children use hundred chart to subtract.               problem.     How many more balloons do I need?
                                                                                              Draw a part from the 100 chart.
                                                                                              Color the number of balloons on the 100 chart.
   4. Check: Discuss with children if their answer is reasonable or not.         2    Make a plan.   Color the number of children then count how
                                                                                              many steps you moved downward.
   Another example:                                                                           11 12 13 14 15 16 6
                                                                                                  3
                                                                                              1
                                                                                                2
                                                                                                      5
                                                                                                    4
   After solving the Step-By-Step practice, write this problem on the board and   3    Carry out the plan.  21 22 23 24 25 26
   read it aloud: Maher bought 12 eggs. Hala bought 20 eggs. How many more                    31 32 33 34 35 36  10        balloons
                                                                                              41 42 43 44 45 46
   eggs did Hala buy compared to Maher? 8 eggs                                   4    Check.    Count the difference again.
   Direct children to circle important information to solve the problem and
   underline what’s required to find. Children are free to use different comparing                                    307
   strategies.
              PR A C TI C E

   Ask children to finalize the practice exercises independently. Walk around the
   class and monitor children’s progress. Read problems to children, then ask         T I  C  P R A C  T I  C  E
   them what information they know and what information they need to find       P R A C    E
                                                                                                              Read and
   out. Tell children that they can draw to help them solve the problem. Exercise   1  Deborah is 40 years old. Margaret   understand.
   1 requires children to compare between two numbers. Exercises 2, 4, and 5      is 90 years old. How much younger   Make a plan.
                                                                                  is Deborah than Margaret?
   asses subtracting using different strategies. Exercise 3 assesses adding through                         Carry out the plan.
   different strategies.                                                        90 - 40 = 50  years younger    Check.
   I got it                                                                     2  Juan has 30¢. He spends 10¢ on stickers.
                                                                                  How much does he have left?
           If the child needs help solving exercises, assist with the use of            30 - 10 = 20  ¢
           manipulatives. Assign it to Reteach Practice Book for additional
           support.                                                             3  I had 16 cherries. My mom gave me 10
                                                                                  more. How many cherries do I have in all?
   I got it                                                                            16 +10 = 26  cherries
                                                                     50%
           If child correctly solves the exercises independently using          4  In 10 years, I will be 17 years old. How
           manipulatives, assign the Practice Book for independent                old am I now?
           study. Help children solve the exercises independently using               17 - 10 = 7  years old
           manipulatives
                                                                     75%        5  Robert has 20 toy cars. His brother takes 10 of
                                                                                  them. How many toy cars does Robert have left?
   I got it                                                                              20 - 10 = 10   toy cars
           If child solves the exercises independently without the use of      308
           manipulatives, assign the Enriched Practice Book for advanced
           independent study.

                                                                     100%
                                                                 MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITY

                                                          Use the Multiple Intelligence Activity for this lesson to enrich and
                                                          engage the different learning styles of each child.
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