Page 20 - Water and the Aquarium
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GARGAS: Water and the Aquarium
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               GARGAS: Water and the Aquarium              Page 20
               GARGAS: Water and the Aquarium               Page 20
        spent 8-10 hours a day on the beach through out my high school summer days
        spent 8-10 hours a day on the beach through out my high school summer days
        and THERE WAS FOAM ON THE BEACHES OF LAKE MICHIGAN!!!  Why
        and THERE WAS FOAM ON THE BEACHES OF LAKE MICHIGAN!!!  Why
        was I so stupid and let them convince me that Protein-Skimmers won’t
        was I so stupid and let them convince me that Protein-Skimmers won’t
        work in freshwater?????  Peer pressure . . . wives' tales . . . rumors are rampant
        work in freshwater?????  Peer pressure . . . wives' tales . . . rumors are rampant
        in the aquarium hobby and we have to begin asking more relevant questions of
        in the aquarium hobby and we have to begin asking more relevant questions of
        the people running the show! The “Why’s” and the “Why Nots”!
        the people running the show! The “Why’s” and the “Why Nots”!
                       It’s called “FOAM FRACTIONATION”. “Foam fractionation is
                       It’s called “FOAM FRACTIONATION”. “Foam fractionation is
        also known as protein skimming since it also allows the removal of
        also known as protein skimming since it also allows the removal of
        suspended and dissolved waste such as proteins before they decom-
        suspended and dissolved waste such as proteins before they decom-
        pose to toxic compounds. Dissolved or suspended organic particles are
        pose to toxic compounds. Dissolved or suspended organic particles are
        drawn by polar charges on the particle to an air/water interface. One end
        drawn by polar charges on the particle to an air/water interface. One end
        is drawn to the water while the other end is drawn to the air. The bubbles
        is drawn to the water while the other end is drawn to the air. The bubbles
        rising to the water surface form a layer of foam. Skimming off the foam
        rising to the water surface form a layer of foam. Skimming off the foam
        therefore removes the attached solids.” Nowhere in this article, or any other
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        therefore removes the attached solids.” Nowhere in this article, or any other
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        article I have read, does it mention that saltwater has exclusive use of Foam Frac-
        article I have read, does it mention that saltwater has exclusive use of Foam Frac-
        tionation, and a matter of fact, there is now one operating at Joe Gargas’ facility.
        tionation, and a matter of fact, there is now one operating at Joe Gargas’ facility.
        . . and it is operating FULL GUNS AHEAD and producing a “gunk” to end all
        . . and it is operating FULL GUNS AHEAD and producing a “gunk” to end all
        “gunk”.  I have seen it and I am jealouse.
        “gunk”.  I have seen it and I am jealouse.
               Now there are several things that should happen when you use foam
               Now there are several things that should happen when you use foam
        fractionation.  It is best suited for a “system” (with a sump) . . . now that doesn’t
        fractionation.  It is best suited for a “system” (with a sump) . . . now that doesn’t
        mean it won’t work on a single tank but I would think if you were going to go
        mean it won’t work on a single tank but I would think if you were going to go
        through all of the trouble to build a freshwater protein-skimmer you ought to get
        through all of the trouble to build a freshwater protein-skimmer you ought to get
        maximum bang for your bucks.  Freshwater foam fractionators tend to be larger
        maximum bang for your bucks.  Freshwater foam fractionators tend to be larger
        than their saltwater counterpart . . . but that’s not necessarily true.  In theory it
        than their saltwater counterpart . . . but that’s not necessarily true.  In theory it
        should work in either case . . . the major problem seems to be to produce the
        should work in either case . . . the major problem seems to be to produce the
        quantity and size bubble to accomplish the task.  Normal freshwater airstones
        quantity and size bubble to accomplish the task.  Normal freshwater airstones
        may not get the job done.  Bigger stone air diffusers and/or venturis are often
        may not get the job done.  Bigger stone air diffusers and/or venturis are often
        used!
        used!
               Let’s take a look at Joe’s Foam Fractionation unit:
               Let’s take a look at Joe’s Foam Fractionation unit:
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