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GARGAS: Water and the Aquarium               Page 39
                GARGAS: Water and the Aquarium               Page 39






















            Carbon Review Part 4




               Before we close our series on carbon I would like to briefly talk about
        types of synthetic carbon that are often available. Synthetic carbon, also known
        as organic scavengers, are plastic beads. With this category there are two types:
        Type one is called a “functional” (ion exchange) organic scavenger. It is actu-
        ally an anion resin having a negative charge – the
        resin will turn dark as it becomes loaded with
        organics and it will give off the chloride anion
        in turn.  An example of this is a product called
        Purigen. This product does work well.  However
        to clean it you put in water with a little bleach the
        bleach in turn will oxidize the organics and the
        chloride ion from the bleach will in turn attach
        to the resin. The resin must be rinsed well and a
        chlorine neutralizer added to it and it can be use
        over again.
               The Type two organic scavenger is a non
        functional (no ion exchange) group that looks like
        a resin bead but cleans up with steam or dena-
        tured alcohol this group is noted for removing

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