Page 55 - Water and the Aquarium
P. 55

GARGAS: Water and the Aquarium               Page 55
               GARGAS: Water and the Aquarium               Page 55
                GARGAS: Water and the Aquarium               Page 55
        it would be metabolized by bacteria before the fish would have a chance to
        it would be metabolized by bacteria before the fish would have a chance to
        absorb it through their gill epithelium.
        absorb it through their gill epithelium.
               I use a 1000 mg (1 gram) tablet that I break apart in a small jar mix it
               I use a 1000 mg (1 gram) tablet that I break apart in a small jar mix it
        with water then just dump it in to the vat and again test the water for any trace of
        with water then just dump it in to the vat and again test the water for any trace of
        an oxidant.
        an oxidant.
                                   Method #4: Is Amquel. Not Amquel+ but the
                                   Method #4: Is Amquel. Not Amquel+ but the
                                   old regular Amquel. This product. Was de-
                                   old regular Amquel. This product. Was de-
                                   veloped by an aquaintance of mine Mr. John
                                   veloped by an aquaintance of mine Mr. John
                                   Farrell Kunhs (JFK) and is the first and only
                                   Farrell Kunhs (JFK) and is the first and only
                                   ammonia removal product that was patented
                                   ammonia removal product that was patented
                                   in the late 80s early 90s and distributed by
                                   in the late 80s early 90s and distributed by
                                   Kordon. Mr. Kunhs was an avid breeder of
                                   Kordon. Mr. Kunhs was an avid breeder of
                                   Lake Victorian Cichlids and was part of the
                                   Lake Victorian Cichlids and was part of the
                                   SSP program in the preservation of endangered
                                   SSP program in the preservation of endangered
                                   Lake Victorian Species.
                                   Lake Victorian Species.
                                     The active ingredient in AmQuel is known
                                     The active ingredient in AmQuel is known
                                   chemically as sodium hydroxymethanesulfo-
                                   chemically as sodium hydroxymethanesulfo-
                                   nate, HOCH SO Na.
                                             2
                                                3
                                   nate, HOCH SO Na.
                                     The “hydroxymethane” end of the molecule
                                             2
                                                3
                                     The “hydroxymethane” end of the molecule
                                   reacts with ammonia to form a non-toxic, stable
                                   reacts with ammonia to form a non-toxic, stable
        water-soluble substance which is acted upon by the bacteria in biological filtra-
        water-soluble substance which is acted upon by the bacteria in biological filtra-
        tion. This reaction effectively removes the toxic ammonia from solution. Even
        tion. This reaction effectively removes the toxic ammonia from solution. Even
        in water of low pH (<7.0) the above reaction proceeds to completion. This is
        in water of low pH (<7.0) the above reaction proceeds to completion. This is
        because even at pH below 7.0 there is always some “free” ammonia (NH ) and
                                                                   3
        because even at pH below 7.0 there is always some “free” ammonia (NH ) and
        the AmQuel will scavenge it from the water. This is why AmQuel works faster at
                                                                   3
        the AmQuel will scavenge it from the water. This is why AmQuel works faster at
        a higher pH and in saline waters.
        a higher pH and in saline waters.
               The issue with AmQuel is it will raise the conductivity in the aquarium
               The issue with AmQuel is it will raise the conductivity in the aquarium
        unlike Vitamin C which will not make a significant change at all. However If
        unlike Vitamin C which will not make a significant change at all. However If
        I were to use a product I would use one that was developed by a hobbyist that
        I were to use a product I would use one that was developed by a hobbyist that
        raised and bred tropical fish!!!!
        raised and bred tropical fish!!!!
               Remember Test, Test and Test I can not stress this enough. A simple
               Remember Test, Test and Test I can not stress this enough. A simple
        chlorine test is easy to get and very inexpensive. See June Filter about testing!!!
        chlorine test is easy to get and very inexpensive. See June Filter about testing!!!
                                          Joe Gargas
        Until next month class . . .      Joe Gargas
        Until next month class . . .
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