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OVERSEAS
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                                                                Canada top

                                                                court clears
                                                                way for Uber

           Antwerp scraps                                       drivers class

           taxi laws to                                         action

           encourage                                            Canada's top court found that Uber's

           Uber's arrival                                       costly arbitration process to settle
                                                                disputes is "unconscionable and
                                                                therefore invalid".
           by Maïthé Chini
                                                                The Supreme Court of Canada cleared
                                                                the way for a CAN$400 million (AUS$425
           Uber will be allowed to operate in Antwerp from now on, as the   million) class action lawsuit to force Uber
           city council has scrapped the city’s existing taxi regulations.  to recognise drivers as employees, while
           In Belgium, Uber mainly operates in and around Brussels.   ruling its arbitration scheme void.
           However, by deregulating taxi services in Antwerp, more   "Respect for arbitration is based on
           competition will become possible, which should benefit   its being a cost-effective and efficient
           mobility.
                                                                method of resolving disputes," Chief
           Last month, the city decided to abolish the limit on the   Justice Richard Wagner wrote in the
           maximum number of taxis in Antwerp, and gave taxi companies   decision.
           the power to set their own prices.
                                                                "When arbitration is realistically
           The decision is a consequence of the new Flemish taxi decree,   unattainable, it amounts to no dispute
           according to Antwerp alderman for Mobility Koen Kennis, which   resolution mechanism at all."
           was meant to modernise taxi services in Flanders.
                                                                The case involved David Heller, a delivery
           Uber would be welcome to start operating in several Flemish   driver for UberEats who sought in 2017
           central cities, according to Kennis. “But, and this is very   to launch a class-action to force Uber to
           important: no cowboy tricks to undercut the competition,” he   recognise its drivers as employees rather
           told De Morgen.
                                                                than independent contractors.
           “Antwerp is rolling out the red carpet for international platforms.
           They take advantage of this [measure] to set their prices so low   He was opposed to a new Uber
           that everyone else is pushed off the market. Then, they set a   compensation package, and wanted for
           high price themselves,” Koen Van Oorschot of the professional   drivers a minimum wage, vacation pay
           association of Antwerp taxi companies told VRT.      and other protections under Canadian
                                                                labour laws.
           “The sector seems to be stuck in the past. Everything will
           probably have to become a bit more digital and flexible.   Uber, seeking to quash the litigation,
           Additionally, everyone will still have to comply with social   insisted that his grievances must be dealt
           legislation,” Kennis added.                          with through arbitration.

                                                                It cited a contract clause requiring
      32                    DRIVE A2B magazine · www.drivea2b.com.au · July 2020
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