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Coronavirus has fast-


                                           tracked our journey to

                                           a cashless future, but


                                           will cash disappear


                                           altogether?                by Kishor Napier-Raman



                                           Australians are using less cash than ever. We’ve
                                           stopped taking money out of ATMs. We’ve stopped
                                           using it to buy coffee.

                                           And while other societies stubbornly cling to old-
                                           fashioned payment methods, we’ve taken up
                                           contactless tap-and-pay with great enthusiasm. And
                                           now, as COVID-19 has induced a fear of physical
                                           contact, that’s set to accelerate.



           A long decline                            The virus makes it worse

           When did so many Australians fall out of love with cash?   But these changes in spending patterns will probably be
           The most recent survey of consumer payment behaviour   locked in even further by the pandemic, with more shops
           from the Reserve Bank of Australia suggests it’s been a   urging customers to use cards or contactless payments,
           long time coming.                         says Swinburne University of Technology Professor Steve
                                                     Worthington.
           In 2007, cash accounted for 69% of transactions, cards
           26%. The most recent survey, in 2019, found cash had   “I think people will get used to not using cash and after the
           fallen to 27% (down 10% from the 2016 survey), and cards   pandemic those habits will roll on,” he says.
           were at 63%.
                                                     “Contactless, digital and other payments will increase.”
           Despite the recent growth in things like Apple Pay, internet
           and phone banking account for just 3% of all payments.  In early March, the World Health Organisation was
                                                     misreported as having recommended contactless
           The Commonwealth Bank said Australia is the sixth   payments over cash. It had, in fact, advised people to
           least cash-dependent society in the world and could be   wash their hands after using banknotes.
           cashless by 2026. Other more ambitious estimates suggest
           that could happen in just two years.      Still, the decline of cash has been swift. Anecdotally, at
                                                     least, many cafes and restaurants are accepting only
           It’s a trend across the Western world. Even in the   cards. ATM withdrawals have declined by about a third
           United States, where things like tap-and-pay are a rarity   since the start of the crisis and there’s been a 60% drop in
           compared with Australia, three in 10 adults don’t use cash   ATM withdrawals in the UK. But there are other ways the
           each week.                                pandemic might have rewired our spending habits. In the
                                                     early days when we were panic-buying toilet paper and
      28                    DRIVE A2B magazine · www.drivea2b.com.au · July 2020
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