Page 54 - E - Modul Sistem Pencernaan oleh Farah Fatimatuzzahro'
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yang lalu. Minimnya air membuat warga membuang air besar di tempat terbuka sehingga
bakteri penyebab diare terbang terbawa angin.
Menurut penjelasan Satriyo, penularan diare ataupun keracunan makanan biasanya
disebabkan oleh bakteri E.coli dan Salmonela sp. . Secara klinis, diare merupakan penyakit yang
ditularkan melalui air. Bakteri penyebab diare ditularkan melalui vector lalat rumah (musca
domestica) dan manusia.
Gejala penyakit tersebut biasanya pasien mengalami intensitas buang air besar yang lebih dari
tiga kali dalam sehari dan berbentuk encer. Pasien mengalami dehidrasi lantaran banyaknya
cairan yang dikeluarkan saat buang bair besar.
Untuk penaganan pertama terkena diare, pasien diberikan oralit. Lalu untuk pengobatanya
pasien diberikan tablet zinc, obat anti diare dan antibiotika anti-diare yang diberikan secara
gratis.
Setelah membaca artikel kasus di atas, tuliskan hasil diskusi kelompok kalian mengenai
uraian mana yang terkandung dalam masalah dan membuat rumusan masalah di temukan!
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53 | E – M O D U L S I S T E M P E N C E R N A A N X I - M I P A
