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                   118                          Fundamentals of Computers                          NPP


                      There are many ways the functions can be    dH©$erQ> _| \§$ŠeÝg Ho$ Cn`moJ Ho$ H$B© VarH|$ h¡:
                  used in a worksheet:
                      1. If you remember the name of the function  1. `{X Amn \§$ŠeZ H$m Zm_ OmZVo h¢ Am¡a Am½`y©_|Q>
                  and know the arguments, you can directly type  OmZVo h¢, Vmo S>m`aoŠQ>cr Amn goc `m \$m°_y©cm ~ma _|
                  the formula in the cell or at the formula bar.  \$m°_y©cm Q>mBn H$a gH$Vo h¢& nhco = gmBZ Q>mBn H$aZm
                  Don't forget to type = sign first. For example,
                  when you type =MAX(C1:C20) and press the    Zht ^yc|& CXmhaU Ho$ {cE, `{X Amn = MAX (C1 :
                  Enter key the greatest of values of the cells from  C20) Q>mBn H$a B§Q>a H$s àog H$a|Jo, Vmo C1 go C20 goëg
                  C1 to C20 will be displayed. The expression can  _| go A{YH$V‘ d¡ë`y àX{e©V hmo OmEJr& {ZåZX{e©V AZwgma
                  also be used in a large formula as shown below.  EH$ ~‹S>o \$m°_y©co _| EŠgàoeZ H$m ^r Cn`moJ hmo gH$Vm h¡&

                                                = MAX(C1:C20) + MIN(B1:B20)
                      2. The Formula bar also helps us in using   2. \$m°_y©cm ~ma \§$ŠeÝg Ho$ Cn`omJ _| Am½`y©_|Q> B§gQ>©
                  functions and inserting arguments. When we  H$aZo _| h_mam ghm`H$ h¡& O~ h_ BŠdc gmBZ Q>mBn H$a|Jo
                  type Equal sign and first letter of the function  VWm \§$ŠeZ Ho$ Zm_ H$m àW_ Aja Q>mBn H$a|Jo, eãXm| Ho$
                  name, the  list of  functions starting  with the
                  letter appears. We can choose the needed    gmW-gmW \§$ŠeÝg {cñQ> ^r {XIZm àma§^ hmo OmEJr&
                  function from the list as in fig-2.41. Now, type  {MÌ-2.41 _| Xem©E AZwgma {cñQ> _| go Amdí`H$ \§$ŠeZ
                  left  parenthesis  and  select the cells for  H$m M`Z H$a gH|$Jo& A~ coâQ> H$moï>H$ Q>mBn H$a| VWm
                  arguments.  The cell references will autom-  Am°½`y©_|Q²>g hoVw goëg {gcoŠQ> H$a|& goc ao\$a|gog Am°Q>mo_o{Q>H$cr
                  atically appear in the formula. Now, closed the  \$m°_y©cm _| {XIZo cJ|Jo& A~ H$moï>H$ ~§X H$a X|&
                  parenthesis.



















                                 Fig. 2.41: List of functions appearing in the formula bar

                      3. Using  Commands to create  function:     3. \§$ŠeÝg {H«$EQ> H$aZo hoVw H$_m§S²>g H$m à`moJ: \$m°_y©cm
                  We can use commands to create our functions  _| h_mao \§$ŠeÝg {H«$EQ> H$aZo hoVw h_ H$_m§S²>g H$m à`moJ H$a
                  in the  formula.  For example, The  AutoSum
                  command in  Editing group of the  Home tab  gH$Vo h¢& CXmhaU Ho$ {cE, hmo_ Q>¡~ Ho$ E{S>qQ>J J«wn _|
                  contains many function like Sum, Average, Min,  AutoSum H$_m§S> _| H$B© \§$ŠeÝg O¡go Sum, Average,
                  and Max as in fig-2.42.                     Min VWm Max {MÌ-2.42 _| Xem©E AZwgma em{_c h¡&
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