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THE MASS BLOG                    THE MASS BLOG
     Project




     Management                                                                                                                Communication – who needs to
                                                                                                                               be communicated with about the
                                                                                                                               project, by what mechanism and
                                                                                                                               how frequently? This covers
     at MASS                                                                                                                   project progress meetings as well

                                                                                                                               as updates to management and
                                                                                                                               other stakeholders.
     2019 Issue 1
        I was once told that Project Management involves just two things – deciding what needs to be                           HR – Human Resources. What are
        done, then making sure it gets done.                                                                                   the skills needed to deliver the
                                                                                                                               project, and where will the
        This is like saying Physics is the study of matter and energy – it’s true, but kind of skimps on the                   people come from? Permanent or
        detail!                                                                                                                temporary, how do we find them,
                                                                                                                               interview them, train them and
        A better definition, or more accurately framework, says that Project Management covers the                             incentivise them to deliver?                         Planning may not all be done at the beginning
        management of eight areas – scope, cost, schedule, quality, risk, communication, HR and                                                                                     – we can only plan for what we know, and there
        procurement.                                                                                                           Procurement – do we need to buy anything in to  may be some successive elaboration/detailing
                                                                                                                               complete the project? Goods or services? What  as the project progresses.
        Scope – what exactly are we delivering? How is it agreed with the client, and how will we                              contracts do we need to put in place, and how
        manage any changes to the agreed scope?                                                                                do we specify exactly what we need?                  Having a defined and agreed closure is very
                                                                                                                               It sounds like a lot, but of course the good news  important to project profitability and
        Cost – creating a budget for the project and monitoring that we keep within as we deliver.                             is that no Project Manager acts in isolation, and  customer satisfaction. Any organisation selling
                                                                                                                               not  many  projects  require  all  of  these  things  project work must be able to demonstrate that
        Schedule – the timetable for delivery, with estimates for all the tasks, and resources (human and                      from scratch.                                        it has done what was agreed for the price, that
        other) allocated to them. Often represented in the famous Gantt chart (which many people think                                                                              a particular project has been delivered, and any
        of as the core of Project Management) it also shows the inter-relationship and                                         Most mature organisations will have an               new work forms a separate project or part of a
        dependencies between tasks.                                                                                            infrastructure in place that covers some of these  maintenance agreement.
                                                                                                                               things, for instance: existing staff, a
        Quality – the Project Manager is responsible         Risk – Identifying risks to project delivery,                     purchasing department, a cycle of project            Project Management at MASS specifically
        for the quality of what is delivered, normally by    likelihood and impact. Having a mitigation plan                   meetings or management update
        designing systems of testing and quality             and monitoring. (A risk is something which will                   mechanisms.                                          At MASS, projects vary from small, 3-4 person/
        assurance that form part of the delivery.            delay or prevent delivery if it happens – an                                                                           day changes, to complete brand-new
                                                             issue is something which is delaying                                         I don’t know Phases….                     installations containing many person-years of
                                                             delivery).                                                                                                             work. Typical tasks in such a new system would
                                                                                                                               The same framework says that all projects are        include hosting arrangements,
                                                                                                                               delivered in natural, overlapping phases –           application configuration, server configuration,
                                                                                                                               inception, planning, execution & monitoring, then    installation, requirements workshops,
                                                                                                                               finally closure                                      specification writing, data extraction and
                                                                                                                                                                                    loading, commissioning subcontractors for
                                                                                                                               As you may see from the above, the bulk of the       specialist services (e.g. asset collection), user
                                                                                                                               “work” involved happens during execution, whilst     training, database design and customisations
                                                                                                                               the inception and planning are usually               involving bespoke development for database,
                                                                                                                               performed  by  the  Project  Manager  and  team      web and apps.
                                                                                                                               leaders or other specialists.
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Blog continued overleaf...

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