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ART. 21 THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA 79
Speedy Trial — Hussainara Khatoon and Others (III) v Home Secretary, State of Bihar, AIR 1979 SC 1360 : (1980)1 SCC 93 : 1979 Cri. L.J. 1036 (SC).
Raj Deo Sharma v State of Bihar, AIR 1999 SC 3524 : (1999)7 SCC 604 : 1999 Cri. L.J. 4541 (SC).
Kartar Singh v State of Punjab, (1994)3 SCC 569 : 1994 SCC (Cri.) 899 : 1994 Cri. L.J. 3139 (SC).
Right to life and Right to employment dealt with — Secretary, State of Karnataka and Others v Umadevi and Others, 2006(4) Kar. L.J. 29 (SC) : AIR 2006 SC 1806 : (2006)4 SCC 1 : 2006-II-LLJ-722 (SC).
Legal Aid — Madhav Hayawadanrao Hoskot v State of Maharashtra, AIR 1978 SC 1548 : (1978)3 SCC 544 : 1978 Cri. L.J. 1678 (SC).
Solitary confinement — Sunil Batra v Delhi Administration and Others, AIR 1978 SC 1675 : (1978)4 SCC 494 : 1978 Cri. L.J. 1741 (SC).
Handcuffing — Prem Shankar Shukla v Delhi Administration, AIR 1980 SC 1535 : (1980)3 SCC 526 : 1980 Cri. L.J. 930 (SC).
State of Maharashtra and Others v Ravikant S. Patil, (1991)2 SCC 373 : 1991 SCC (Cri.) 656.
Delayed Execution — T.V. Vatheeswaran v State of Tamil Nadu, AIR 1983 SC 361 : (1983)2 SCC 68 : 1983 Cri. L.J. 481 (SC).
Right to Shelter — M/s. Shantistar Builders v Narayan Khimalal Totame and Others, AIR 1990 SC 630 : (1990)1 SCC 520.
Extension of benefit of appellate judgment to non-appealing accused - Discussed. — Sahadevan v State of Tamil Nadu, AIR 2012 SC 2435 : (2012)6 SCC 403 : 2012 Cri. L.J. 3014 (SC) : 2012 AIR SCW 3206.
Article 21 couched in a plain language guarantees the most essential and important of all the rights, the right to life and personal liberty. – A.K. Gopalan v State of Madras, AIR 1950 SC 27 : 1951 Cri. L.J. 1383 (SC).
State is bound to protect the life and liberty of its citizens even outside India subject to certain conditions. (Gaurav Kumar Bansal v Union of India, AIR 2015 SC 2062 : (2015)2 SCC 130).
“Law” in Articles 21, 300-A means a valid law, just, fair, reasonable having requirements of Articles 14 and 21. (M/s. Delhi Airtech Services Private Limited v State of U.P., AIR 2012 SC 573 : (2011)9 SCC 354 : 2011(8) SCJ 152).
Right to life not absolute - Reasonable restrictions can be imposed. (Asha Ranjan v State of Bihar, AIR 2017 SC 1079 : (2017)4 SCC 397; Dharmendra Kirthal v State of U.P., AIR 2013 SC 2569 : (2013)8 SCC 368).
Right to life, personal liberty includes right to die with dignity. (Common Cause (A Registered Society) v Union of India and Another, AIR 2018 SC 1665 : 2018(2) Supreme 164).
Right to life and personal liberty - Right to life and personal liberty includes right to choose life partner. (Shakti Vahini v Union of India, AIR 2018 SC 1601).
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