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GEMA INDONESIA  EDISI KE-2/2020

          PROTECTION OF NATIONAL














        REPOT ON                            the couple had never met the local  ic activities were allowed to open

                                            patients in Lombardy nor Venice.
                                                                                such as bookstores, infant clothing
        HOW WE DEAL                         Since then, several cases were  tivities.
                                                                                stores and essential industrial ac-
        WITH                                found in Italy, particularly north-
                                            ern Italy area. Following this, on  On 3 May 2020, the national lock-
        COVID-19                            February 28, an emergency status  down finally being “revoked” and
                                            was then declared in the Northern  since 4 May 2020, Italy is in living
                                            Italy region as a “red zone”. As an  in the so-called “the second phase”
        IN ITALY                            initial effort to contain the spread  (living with the virus). Since then,
                                            of COVID-19 in north Italian ar- economic activities have been re-

        Italy was once among most ef-       eas, on March 8, 2020, “a local  vived, people activities are back to
                                            lockdown” for selected cities and  normal with several new normal-
        fected  country  by  the  Covid-19   region in the Northern Italy was  cy including the implementation
        pandemic, but nowadays Italy        implemented.                        of safety and healthy protocols in
        has slowly and steadily flatten the                                     daily lives.  In this second period,
        curve, control the spread of the vi-  To further contain the spread of  moving  across  cities  and  regions
        rus and progressing well on deal-   Covid-19  to  other  areas,  includ- including family visits are allowed
        ing with the virus. As of 1st July   ing southern part of Italy, the Ital- without presenting any declaration
        2020, Italy recorded 240.760 cases   ian Government finally imposed  forms, restaurants and retail activ-
        of Covid-19, in which 15.255 peo-   a “national lockdown” (restriction  ities start to open, salons (barber-
        ple are positive, 190.717 recovered   of movement) on March 10, 2020).  shop) and other stores start oper-
        and 34.788 died.                    Under this condition, movements   ating on May 18 2020, along with
                                            of people are allowed only for very  the opening of museums, libraries,
        To deal  with the Covid-19, Ital-   essential purposes (emergency) in- bookstores and children’s clothing
        ian government has implemented      cluding buying essential needs, and  store.
        several policies, including region-  health reasons. Citizen were also
        al and national lock-down, imple-   obliged to sign a “self-declaration”  Starting from June 3, almost all
        menting health and safety proto-    for movement and the government  economic activities have been re-
        cols, and several other policies to   were also impoisng fines (financial  opened and outbound as well as
        deal with the impact of Covid-19    and prison sentence) for those who  inbound travel to and from Italy
        in several aspect of lives: economy,   break the rule. These policies were  are gradually back to normal. The
        tourism, trade and social life.     also supported by respective local  Italian government is always eval-
        Covid-19 in Italy In Chronological  government whish also deployed  uating situation regularly for the
                                            officials to enact the implementa- implementation of further policies.
                                            tion of policies.
        The COVID-19 case was first dis-                                        While situation in Italy is getting
        covered on February 20, 2020 in     The national lockdown was im- positive, progressive and better day
        Codogno, Lodi, Lombardy (North-     posed until May 3, 2020. During  by day, there are strong intentions
        ern Italy). Then, a case was also   the lockdown period, however,  in the society to learn much from
        found on February 21 in the city    stores that sell daily basic needs  the Covid-19 pandemic, including
        of Vo, Venice (the case is a local   and pharmacy were remain open..    to  prevent  the  reoccurrence  pan-
        transmission). These cases are con-                                     demic in the future (second wave
        sidered  the beginning of the out-  All relevant stakeholders were also  of Covid-19 pandemic).
        break in  Italy, even though there   monitoring those policies on reg-
        is an isolated case of COVID-19     ular  basis,  evaluating  progress  it  How  the  Indonesian Embassy re-
        at end of January 2020 in Rome      made to implement further poli- acts to the Covid-19 Pandemic?
        where there were 2 Chinese tourist   cies. This resulted, for example, in
        couples whom positive Covid-19      the Italian government decision i  Since the beginning of the pandem-
        and later they were treated at the   “to ease the lock down” on April  ic, the Indonesian Embassy takes
        Spallanzani Hospital in Rome. But   27, 2020, in which some econom- note the importance of measures to



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