Page 298 - ro membanes

Index
‘Note: Page numbers followed by “f” indicate figures and “t” indicate tables.’
A
Abbreviations, 55 Absorbance, 25, 27 Acid
addition, 118e119, 125e127, 181 carbonic, 125
citric, 169e170, 193, 226 cleaning, 193, 226
hydrochloric, 126e127, 132, 193, 226 soak, 169e170, 193, 226
treatment, 24, 126, 169, 225e226
Acid-feed system troubleshooting, 118e119
Activated carbon cap, 164, 274 conditioning, 197 granular, 159
Adelaide SWRO plant, 100, 107, 189t, 190f, 211, 247, 274
Air
bubble size, 144e147, 149 curtain, 144e145 diffusers, 144e145, 147 purging, 194
pressure, 54e55, 147, 194
Aluminum coagulant, 114
Algae/Algal
bloom, 13, 17, 23, 25, 27e28, 27t, 30, 32e39, 38t, 39f,
72, 115e116, 127, 142e143, 146e147, 149e150, 159, 161, 163e166, 169, 175e176, 181e182, 203e205, 223e224, 227, 229e230, 240, 243e246, 243te244t, 246t, 248, 254, 260e261, 271e275
cell breakage, 33, 227
count, 34e35, 37e38, 38t, 150, 179,
181e182, 216
profile, 34e35, 37, 147, 245
size, 37, 147, 149, 169, 244e245 removal, 33, 37, 163e165, 169, 272, 274
Alkalinity, 22
Ammonia, 131
Analysis, 16e17, 26, 46e48, 56e57, 61, 67, 77, 92,
124, 221, 227e230, 232, 244, 262e264, 270
Antiscalant, 8, 21e22, 32, 47t, 62, 123, 125e128, 133t, 239e241, 259e260
Arkal/Amiad, 106e107
Aquatic life, 13, 81, 89e90, 96
Aquifer, 18e19, 24, 38e39, 66e69, 71e78, 80e82, 86,
91, 241
Ashkelon SWRO Plant, 26, 270, 271f, 271t AWWA, 14, 22, 48, 124, 158, 194, 222
B
Bacteria, 13, 23e24, 28e35, 40, 66, 129e132, 169, 204e205, 224, 272e273, 275e276
Barium sulfate, 21, 23t, 123, 127 Beckton SWRO Plant, 101, 102f Bicarbonate, 124e126, 124t Biocides
chlorine dioxide, 130e131 chloramines, 131 non-oxidizing, 131
sodium hypochlorite, 129e130
Biofilm, 2, 12, 28, 30, 35e36, 35f, 40, 43e45, 46f,
52, 57, 129, 131, 158e160, 192, 224, 272e273, 276
Biofilm formation, 4, 9, 28, 30e31, 160, 224 Biofouling, 4, 9e10, 13, 24e25, 27e37, 27t, 29f, 38t,
40, 46, 47t, 57, 61, 73, 80e81, 92t, 108e109, 114, 122, 126, 129e132, 149, 162e165, 190, 193e197, 203e205, 227, 234, 238, 242, 244e246, 252, 271e276
Biological fouling, 27e28, 31, 59
Blending, 86, 88
Boron, 8, 21, 80, 92t, 125, 127e128, 253, 255,
258e260, 262
Brackish water, desalination plant, 21, 23, 32, 87e88,
126 Brine
seals, 46e48, 50, 52, 57, 61
spacers,, 29e30, 35e36, 44, 46f Bromamine, 4, 64, 126, 131 Bromide, 131
Bypass, 146, 183, 209e210 Bubble test, 54e55, 55f,
56t, 194
281