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        RESEARCH ON RISK AND PROTECTIVE FACTORS AFFECTING ADOLESCENTS’
        SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH IN SABAH AND SARAWAK

        AUTHORS:  LOW  WAH  YUN,  HALIMAH
        AWANG, CHEAH WHYE LIAN, CHANG CHING
        THON,    HELEN  BENEDICT  LASIMBANG,
        CHUA  TOCK  HINWG,  LEE  WAI  KHEW,  DEV
        NATH KAUSHAL, TONG WEN TING
        PUBLISHER:  The National Population  and
        Family Development Board (NPFDB)
        ISBN: 978-983-3624-34-8

        @National Population  and Family Development
        Board, 2016
        Although there has been limited data on teen-
        age pregnancy in Malaysia,  the  increasing
        reports  on incidences  of abandoned  babies
        indicate  that  increased  premarital  sexual  in-
        tercourse resulted  in unwanted pregnancies
        among unmarried adolescents.    This consul-
        tancy  report  commissioned by  the  National
        Population and Family Development Board, un- Sabah and Sarawak.
        der the  Ministry of Women,  Family and Com-
        munity Development Malaysia, deals with the  Overall, the protective factor against premarital
        risk  and protective  factors  affecting  adoles- sex for school adolescents is strong religious
        cents’ sexual and reproductive health (SRH) in  beliefs, while  for the  college/university  stu-
        East Malaysia (Sabah and Sarawak) for effec- dents, the protective factors are having good
        tive policy and programme advocacy.         knowledge and positive attitudes toward sexu-
                                                    al and reproductive health.  Whereas for out-of-
        Different cultures in the East Malaysian region  school adolescents, the protective factors are
        may  influence  the  risk  and  protective  factor  having high self-evaluation and involvement in
        affecting young Malaysian SRH there.   Infor- community activities.  The findings will provide
        mation for this study was obtained from ado- policy makers and state implementers with a
        lescents aged 13 to 24 years which included  clear picture of the adolescent SRH situation
        school students, college/university  students  in East Malaysia to help better address specif-
        and out-of-school  adolescents.  Information  ic SRH issues in the states.  The information
        gathered include knowledge, attitudes  and  gathered is crucial for public awareness on the
        practices  related  to sexual  and reproductive  adolescent SRH situation that needs attention
        health  as  well  as  risk  and protective  factors  and appropriate interventions to ensure the ho-
        against premarital sex among adolescents in  listic development of adolescents and youth.


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