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Sharp                                        Thinking







        No. 29                  Perspectives on Developments in the Law from The Sharp Law Firm, P.C.                    February 2010
        New Laws Impact Home Real Estate Sales



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                                   By Barbara L. Forrest, Barb@lotsharp.com, 618-242-0246
                                       Mortgage lenders, real estate agents and others involved in mortgage-
                                   financed  real  estate  transactions  need  to  be  aware  of  a  host  of  legal
                                   changes  that  are  taking  effect  and  that  are  designed  to  help  provide
                                   homebuyers better information when it comes to financing a home.

                                       In  part  because  these  new  requirements  come  from  several  sources,
                                   misunderstanding of them is widespread.  In this edition of Sharp Thinking, I
                                   will outline some of these new regulations and requirements that impact real
                                   estate contract formation and closing in Illinois.

             In  2008  Congress  adopted  the  Housing  and  Economic  Recovery  Act
        (“HERA”)  (Pub.  L.  110-289,  122  Stat.  2654),  the  Federal  Reserve  Board  pub-
        lished amendments to the Truth In Lending (“TIL”) regulations (“Regulation Z”, 12
        C.F.R. Part 226), and the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”)
        and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. (“Freddie Mac”) adopted the Home
        Valuation Code of Conduct (“HVCC”).

             Several of these had delayed-effect provisions, the application and significance of which are only
        now coming to the forefront.  They impact real estate closings in several ways:

             ►  The  HVCC  promotes  the  accuracy  and  availability  of  appraisals  and  requires  that  the
        borrowers receive a copy of their appraisal report no later than three business days prior to
        closing  of  their  loan,  unless  the  borrower  has  signed  a  waiver  of  this  requirement.  (HVCC
        Article II).

             ►  Under  HERA,  the  earliest  a  home  purchase  transaction  can  close  is  seven  business
        days after the homebuyer is issued his or her initial mortgage disclosures from the lender.  (§
        2501(a), amending Truth in Lending Act § 128(b)(2), 15 U.S.C. § 1638(b)(2)).

             ► Upfront fees now cannot be collected (except for a credit report fee) until
        the initial TIL disclosures are received.       Reg. Z, § 226.19(a)(1)(ii)-(iii).  If mailed,
        the disclosures are not effective until three business days after mailing.

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          Barbara L. Forrest has been the Real Estate Closing Agent with The Sharp Law Firm, P.C. since 2005.  In that
        capacity, she typically acts as closer on some 150 real estate transactions per year.  Before joining The Sharp Firm,
        she was a licensed Illinois real estate agent for 13 years.  Barbara is resident in our Mt. Vernon office, where she
        can be reached at 618-242-0246, Barb@lotsharp.com, fax 618-242-8950.  She was assisted on this article by Sharp
        Thinking  editor  John  Hundley.    For  further  information  on  the  Sharp  Title  Services  division  of  the  firm,  see
        www.sharptitleservices.com.

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        Sharp  Thinking  is  an  occasional  newsletter  of  The  Sharp  Law  Firm,  P.C.  addressing  developments  in  the  law  which  may  be  of  interest.    Nothing  contained  in  Sharp
        Thinking  shall  be  construed  to  create  an  attorney-client  relation  where  none  previously  has  existed,  nor  with  respect  to  any  particular  matter.   The  perspectives  herein
        constitute educational material on general legal topics and are not legal advice applicable to any particular situation.  To establish an attorney-client relation or to obtain legal
        advice on your particular situation, contact a Sharp lawyer at the phone number or at one of the addresses provided on page 2 of this newsletter.
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