Page 1537 - Dive the Seas and More-2
P. 1537

successful attack  was in reality the                 THE  TRACK  OF  THE  JAPANESE
            undoing of the Japanese Empire's desire               ATTACK FLEET  began at  Hitokappu
            for Pacific and Asian dominance.                      Bay in the Kuril Islands of Northern Japan
                                                                  on November 26,  1941. The fleet then
            Next we are shown the AKAGI, the 855-                 headed  eastward until directly north of
            foot Japanese  aircraft carrier, and the              Hawaii on December 3, where they turned
            flagship of Japan's First Air Fleet.                  to a southerly heading taking them to 230
                                                                  miles north of Oahu by the early morning
            Admiral Chuichi Nagumo commanded a                    of December 7, 1941. From there the
            Japanese sneak attack force that included             surprise attack began. Lt.  Commander
            a fleet of aircraft carriers, battleships,            Mitsuo Fuchida, the leader  of the first
            heavy cruisers, light cruisers, destroyers,           wave  attack, radioed his carriers the
            oilers, submarines,  and midget subs for              famous command  "Tora! Tora! Tora!"
            the attack on American forces in Oahu.                ("Tiger! Tiger! Tiger!") as his aircraft
            Admiral Nagumo's mission was to                       rounded Barbers Point and headed toward
            "advance into Hawaiian waters, and at the             Pearl Harbor. Those famous code words
            very opening of hostilities, attack the main          meant that  the attack was  in fact  a
            force of the U.S. Fleet in Hawaii." The six           complete  surprise.  After  two  waves  of
            carriers included the AKAGI, HIRYU,                   attacks by 350 aircraft from six aircraft
            SORYU,  ZUIKAKU, KAGA, and                            carriers, the hit-and-run fleet immediately
            SHOKAKU. However, just six months                     fled northward. Most returned to Japan by
            later, on June 4, 1942 the AKAGI was                  December 22, 1941, although six ships
            sunk by U.S. dive-bombers during the                  were redeployed south to Midway Island
            battle of  Midway,  as were the HIRYU,                on December 15.
            SORYU,  and ZUIKAKU. In the end,
            except for one midget sub captured on                 Out of the 66 ships and submarines
            Oahu, the only Japanese warship involved              involved, only one survived World War
            in the Oahu attack to survive the war was             II,   the    destroyer     USHIO,       which
            the destroyer USHIO. The Japanese Navy                surrendered at Yokosuka Naval Base in
            never recovered from the  losses at                   1945.
            Midway, and later at Guadalcanal, Leyte
            Gulf, and the Soloman Islands.                        The Japanese  lost  29  planes  during  the
                                                                  attack. Most of the 29 aircraft lost were
            Above these descriptions  I have drawn                Vals." The "Kates" dropped torpedoes
            from scratch a map of the earth, looking at           specially modified with wooden fins for
            the Pacific Ocean, to show you the route              shallow waters from an altitude barely
            traveled by the Japanese attack force to              above the height of the target ship's deck.
            and from Oahu. The caption by this map
            is as follows:                                        I've drawn a map of Oahu and showing the
                                                                  routes taken  by Japanese planes during
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