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their pair of attacks. The description that essentially sunk, and MARYLAND,
goes with the Oahu map is as follows: TENNESSEE and PENNSYLVANIA
were damaged by torpedoes and bombs.
Japan's first wave of 183 aircraft launched At 7:58 am Lt. Cmdr. Logan C. Ramsey
from six aircraft carriers 230 miles north ordered the following alarm to be sent out
of Oahu at 6:20am. At 6:45am a warning to the entire American Fleet:
of the coming attack occurred as the USS
WARD destroyed an incoming Japanese "AIR RAID, PEARL HARBOR. THIS IS
midget submarine. A second warning NOT DRILL!"
came at 7:02am when Army radar
operators at Kahuku Point saw a large The pounding continued as the second
formation of planes coming from the wave with 167 aircraft began 55 minutes
north on their radar screen. But they after the first. As the second wave
believed it to be American B-17bombers withdrew, Commander Fuchida signaled
heading in from California. a return to the carriers. Nearly 2400
Americans had been killed, 21 vessels
At 7:40am Japanese Commanding Pilot were damaged or destroyed, and most of
Fuchida saw that the approach was indeed the aircraft on Oahu's airfields were
a surprise, and the words "Tora! Tora! destroyed. By 10:00am the first wave
Tora!" went out and the attack was on. attack planes began to return to their
However, the prime target - America's aircraft carriers, and by noon all but 29 of
aircraft carriers - were away at that time. the aircraft had returned. Japan's attack
The plan was modified on the fly and the commander, Admiral Chiuchi Nagumo,
primary target became Battleship Row. felt the mission was now accomplished,
even though the America's aircraft
At 7:55am bombers and fighters attacked carriers and other important targets had
the airfields at Ford Island Kaneohe, not been hit. Fearing reprisal from
Bellows, Wheeler, Ewa, and Hickam, American aircraft carriers, a possible third
immobilizing American air response. wave attack was scrubbed. Thus, Japanese
naval and air forces failed to destroy
Within 15 minutes sailors and civilians America's Pacific Fleet.
who were busy enjoying a Sunday
morning breakfast were shocked by the Franko's Map of Pearl Harbor shows in
sound of dozens of Japanese aircraft that great detail where each ship was at the
were soon pounding Pearl Harbor. time of the attack, and what happened to
many of them during and after the attack.
Within minutes of the first wave attack If you look closely you will not only see
America's battleships ARIZONA, UTAH, the ship and its name, but you can see
CALIFORNIA, OKLAHOMA, WEST which direction it was facing. The map is
VIRGINIA, and NEVADA were not only a picture of the way Pearl Harbor
