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Retail cap rate trends from third-party data (2015-2019) & CCAO's (2019)


            In contrast with other commercial classes, the NAREIT indices show US-wide retail cap rates have
            trended higher since 2015. This reflects pressure on brick-and-mortar retail from competition from
            e-commerce and the associated weakening financial health of building tenants, such as department
            stores and specialty retailers. The Bloomberg Illinois CMBS index, as well as survey indices pertaining
            to Chicago and the suburbs, show more stability and fall within a relatively narrow range. Although not
            fully reflected in the charts here, quality spreads in retail property are high, with cap rates on lower
            quality properties sometimes several hundred basis points over the highest-quality properties.

                                  NAREIT                Bloomberg       CBRE          CoStar    RCA     CCAO
                      US All US Free-    US        US      CMBS    Chicago   Chicago Schaum- Chicago     2019
                      Retail  Standing Regional Shopping Chicago   Neighbor-  Area Retailburg Area Area Retail
                                                                     Area
                                                                             Power
                               Retail
                                                 Centers Area Retail
                                         Malls
            → lower value                                  2018 Q1  hood A  Centers A  2019 Q3           8.50
               8.00
                                                    7.32
               7.50   2018 Q4 2015 Q3    2019 Q4  2018 Q4    7.58             2019 Q2    7.41   2018 Q1
                                                                               7.13
                                                                                                  6.89
             Cap Rate  7.00  6.49  6.66   6.63                       2019 Q4         2017 Q2             7.00
               6.50
                                                                                       6.95
                                                                      5.75
               6.00
             higher value ←  5.50 2016 Q2  2019 Q3 2016 Q2 5.31  2019 Q2  5.25  2015 Q4      2015 Q1
                                                                                               5.87
                                                                              5.75
                                               2016 Q2
               5.00
                                                                  2015 Q4
               4.50
                                                             5.02
                                 4.82
                     4.90
                                          4.53
                    2015 2019 2015 2019 2015 2019 2015 2019 2015 2019 2015 2019 2015 2019 2015 2019 2015 2019
                    Q1   Q4   Q1   Q4 Q1    Q4  Q1   Q4 Q1     Q4 Q1    Q4 Q1    Q4 Q1    Q4 Q1    Q4    2019
            Industrial cap rate trends from third-party data (2015-2019) & CCAO's (2019)
            Nationally, cap rates on industrial properties have declined in recent years to as low as 4%. County
            and Chicago indicators show more stability. Quality spreads are very high, with low-quality industrial
            space sometimes having more than double the cap rate of the highest-quality properties. The broken
            line of the Bloomberg Illinois CMBS series reminds us that transaction activity can be infrequent in this
            and other sectors.


            → lower value  9.00 US Industrial Implied  2016 Q3  Chicago Area  Chicago Area  2016 Q3     CCAO
                        NAREIT
                                       Bloomberg
                                                                           CBRE
                                         Industrial
                                                                                         Chicago Area
                                                                                                         2019
                                                                                          Industrial C
                                                                         Industrial B
                                                         Industrial A
                        Cap Rate
                                                                                                           9.58
                                                                                       9.25
                                        8.22
             Cap Rate  8.00 2015 Q3  2019 Q2         2016 Q4   2019 Q4  2015 Q4          2015 Q4           7.50
                                                                          6.75
                                                                                          8.25
               7.00
                     5.92
               6.00
                                                       5.13
             higher value ←  5.00 2015  4.01  Q1  2019 Q1 Q1    3.75   Q1      2019 Q4 Q1         2019   2019
                                                                                 5.88
               4.00
                                                5.14
                                                                 2019 2015
                                                                                 2019 2015
                               2019 2015
                                                2019 2015
                                                                                                  Q4
                                                 Q4
                                Q4
                     Q1
                                                                                  Q4
                                                                 Q4
                                                             22
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