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Retail cap rate trends from third-party data (2015-2019) & CCAO's (2019)

             In contrast with other commercial classes, the NAREIT indices show US-wide retail cap rates have
             trended higher since 2015. This reflects pressure on brick-and-mortar retail from competition from
             e-commerce and the associated weakening financial health of building tenants, such as department
             stores and specialty retailers. The Bloomberg Illinois CMBS index, as well as survey indices pertaining
             to Chicago and the suburbs, show more stability and fall within a relatively narrow range. Although not
             fully reflected in the charts here, quality spreads in retail property are high, with cap rates on lower
             quality properties sometimes several hundred basis points over the highest-quality properties.
                                   NAREIT                Bloomberg       CBRE         CoStar     RCA     CCAO
                       US All  US Free-   US        US      CMBS    Chicago  Chicago  Schaum-   Chicago   2019
                       Retail  Standing  Regional  Shopping  Area Retail  Neighbor-  Area Retail burg Area Area Retail
                                                           Chicago
                                                                     Area
                                Retail
                                                                              Power
                                                  Centers
                                          Malls
             → lower value                                  2018 Q1  hood A  Centers A  2019 Q3          8.50
                8.00
                                                    7.32
                7.50   2018 Q4  2015 Q3   2019 Q4  2018 Q4   7.58              2019 Q2   7.41    2018 Q1
                                                                                7.13
                                                                                                  6.89
              Cap Rate  Cap Rate  7.00  6.49  6.66  6.63             2019 Q4          2017 Q2            7.00
                6.50
                                                                                        6.95
                                                                       5.75
                6.00
              higher value ←  5.50  2016 Q2  2019 Q3  2016 Q2 5.31  2019 Q2 2015 Q4  2015 Q4  2015 Q1
                                                                                                5.87
                                                                               5.75
                                                2016 Q2
                5.00
                                                                    5.25
                4.50
                                                              5.02
                                           4.53
                                  4.82
                      4.90
                    2015 2019 2015 2019 2015 2019 2015 2019 2015 2019 2015 2019 2015 2019 2015 2019 2015 2019
                                                                                                            1
                                                                                                           0
                                                                                                             9
                     Q1   Q4   Q1   Q4 Q1    Q4  Q1   Q4 Q1    Q4 Q1     Q4 Q1    Q4 Q1    Q4 Q1    Q4    2 2019
             Industrial cap rate trends from third-party data (2015-2019) & CCAO's (2019)
             Nationally, cap rates on industrial properties have declined in recent years to as low as 4%. County
             and Chicago indicators show more stability. Quality spreads are very high, with low-quality industrial
             space sometimes having more than double the cap rate of the highest-quality properties. The broken
             line of the Bloomberg Illinois CMBS series reminds us that transaction activity can be infrequent in this
             and other sectors.

             → lower value  9.00  US Industrial Implied  2016 Q3  Chicago Area  Chicago Area  2016 Q3    CCAO
                                                                           CBRE
                                        Bloomberg
                         NAREIT
                                          Industrial
                                                                                          Chicago Area
                                                                                                         2019
                         Cap Rate
                                                                                          Industrial C
                                                                          Industrial B
                                                         Industrial A
                                                                                                           9.58
                                                                                        9.25
                                         8.22
              Cap Rate  Cap Rate  8.00  2015 Q3  2019 Q2  2016 Q4  2019 Q4  2015 Q4      2015 Q4           7.50
                                                                          6.75
                                                                                           8.25
                7.00
                      5.92
                6.00
                                                       5.13
                                 1
              higher value ←  5.00  2015  4 4.01  Q1  2019 Q1  Q1  3 3.75  Q1   2019 Q4  Q1       2019    2 2019
                                .
                                 0
                                                                  .
                                                                   5
                                                                   7
                                                                                  5.88
                4.00
                                                 5.14
                                                                                                           0
                                                                 2019 2015
                                                 2019 2015
                                                                                  2019 2015
                                                                                                            1
                                2019 2015
                                                                                                             9
                                                                                   Q4
                                                 Q4
                                                                  Q4
                                                                                                   Q4
                      Q1
                                 Q4

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