Page 33 - exemple
P. 33

Exercises



                    after 2 hours


                                                                Results

                Tube 1                            The small pieces of fish disappear.


                Tube 2                         The large piece of fish becomes smaller.


           a- What is the posed problem by the student?
           b- Indicate the variable factor in this experiment.
           c- Is the posed problem solved? Justify the answer by using the information provided by the
               above document.


           12 Digestion of a lipid: olive oil

            The     adjacent     document               N° of                                      Result
                                                      experiment          Experiment            (1 hour later)
            summarizes the conditions of
                                                                                    o
                                                                                T = 37  C
            in vitro digestion of olive oil
            (lipids)   and    the    results             1
                                                                         Tube                       oil
            obtained after one hour.                                                               layer
                                                                         Water + oil
            a- Describe experiment 1               Legend:
                                                       Put                                          water
               (adjacent document).                     T:                  Strong mixing
            b- Analyze        the       two         temperature
               experiments 1 and 2.                                             T = 37  C
                                                                                    o
               Derive the role of bile.
                                                                          Bile
            c- Analyze        the       two              2                 +                        oil drops
               experiments 2 and 3.                                      Water + oil               dispersed
                                                                                                    in water
               Derive     the     role    of
                                                                            Strong mixing
               pancreatic juice.
                                                                                    o
                   Lebanese Brevet 2008                                         T = 37  C
                                                                             Oil
                                                                              +
                                                         3                                         Faty acids
                                                                         Water + bile                 and
                                                                              +                     glycerol
                                                                        Pancreatic juice
                                                                            Strong mixing
           13 Digestion of sucrose


                                                                                    Document 1
            Sucrase is an intestinal enzyme that acts on sucrose
            (double sugar) and permits its digestion.                 Legends:
                                                                                                      Put
            To verify this hypothesis, we perform an in vitro
            digestion of sucrose as follows :                                                         Add
            - We put 5 ml of sucrose solution in each of two test                                     Place
             tubes A and B.                                           Test       Water bath
            - We add a very small quantity of sucrase enzyme to

                                                                                                  Digestion 37
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